初中英语一般过去时及练习

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基本概念 一般过去时(simplepasttense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 时间状语 Ago(twohoursago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),具体时间(如Jan.fourth),justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime(很久以前),andsoon,thismorning.longlongago. 动词变化规则 规则变化: 1.直接加ed:work——workedlook——lookedplay——played, 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live——livedhope——hopeduse——used, 3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy——enjoyedplay——played 5以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stoppedplan——planned 不规则变化: 基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他?②Was\\Were+sb.+dosth 例句Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays. Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy. 一、句型转换 1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.

否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________

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对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.

否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.

否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go______________enjoy______________ buy______________eat______________ get______________walk______________ take______________dance______________ write______________run______________ swim______________find______________ begin______________eat______________ play______________study______________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

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1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth. 2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight. Sohe______(get)uplate.

3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning. 4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear. 5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday. 6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be) 7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina? -Lastyear. 8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday? 9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm? 10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit. 四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误) 1.HowisJaneyesterday?_________________________________________ 2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________ 3.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________ 4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________ 5.Didyousawhimjustnow._______________________________________ 6.Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.________________________________ 7.Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________ 8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________ 9.Whofinditjustnow?____________________________________________ II.翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

______________________________________butexcitingweekend.

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2.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What________they__________________Saturday?

They___________________homeworkand___________________________. 3.今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。

ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.

4.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。 Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground. 5.他什么时候出生的?1980年。 ---When_______he_______---_______1980.

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