Test2
16.The doctor said I ____ go back to the hospital; my leg is all right now. A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) won’t D) can’t
17.Look, the trees are fallen. There ____ a strong wind.
A) must be B) should have been C) must have been D) could be 18.Jack’s father suggested that Jack ____in London for a few more days. A) would stay B) stay C) had stayed D) stayed
19.The Greeks believed that individuals must be responsible ____ their own actions. A) with B) of C) for D) to
20.It is true that your mental abilities are at their best ____ the ages of 18 and 25. A) between B) among C) from D) along
21.In Britain there have been many people over the age of 65 ____ have begun a degree course with the Open University and passed successfully. A) which B) who C) that D) what
22.It is easy to think that a witness who saw a crime ____ will be able to give all the answers. A) to be committed B) commit C) committing D) being committed
23.When he is reading, he concentrates on meanings given by the text ____ on the variety of possible meanings of individual words.
A) rather than B) other than C) than D) more than
24.Not until all fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A) did the government realize B) the government realized
C) the government did realize D) had the government realized
25.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ____ cars in 1993 as the year before. A) as twice many B) as many as twi C) twice as many D) as twice as many
Section B
26.This suit is rather dirty now. It’s some time since it ____(wash) .
27.Oh, I forgot (send)_____ my sister a birthday card and it’s her birthday tomorrow.
28.His job is to keep the traffic moving and see that people don’t park where parking (forbid)_____. 29.People (live)_____ comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country. 30.The boy was afraid of (leave)_____ alone in the room at night.
31.Either the teacher or the students are to blame for the bad results of the (examine) _______. 32.Trying to make himself (hear)______ ,he shouted at the top of his voice.
33.The information technology revolution across Asia is causing a (short)_____ of skilled labour. 34.Julien was (thank)______ for his chance to visit the ancient city in the summer holiday.
35.Most animals know how to relax and they know the importance of (relax)______ to their survival.
16.【译文】医生说我不必再去医院了,因为我的腿已经完全好了。
【分析】本题测试的是情态动词的用法。B项need作助动词时只用于否定句或疑问句中,表示主观视情况而使之必要,同时作助动词时need后面没有 人称和数的变化,后接不带to的不定式;例如: She needn’t have come.她本来不必来的(但却来了)。 A项mustn’t 表示“不准”或“不允许”,与题意不符;C项won’t 表示将来不,与本题无关; D项can’t表示不能,与题目无关。故而B项正确。17.答案: C
【译文】看,这些树全部倒了,这里一定刮过强风。
【分析】很明显,这道题考查虚拟语气。A项must be指必须有,必须存在,但实际没有;B项should have been和A一样,表示应该做,但是没有完成的事情,都和本题无关,因为既然树倒了,那么说话人的意思是肯定有风把树给吹倒了;C项must have been表示对过去发生的情况的肯定推测,符合题目意思,因此正确;D项could be应该发生的事情,实际发生与否就不知道了,因此和题目无关。 18.答案: B
【译文】杰克的父亲说, 杰克应该在伦敦多待几天。
【分析】这道题考查虚拟语气。在suggest, order, demand, propose, request, decide, ask, beg, agree, persist等等表示命令,意念的动词后面有宾语从句中,谓语动词用原形动词或should+动词原形。因此B项正确。 19.答案: C
【译文】希腊人认为个人应该为他自己的行为负责。
【分析】本题测试介词搭配。responsible的固定搭配为介词for,为……负责。故而C项正确 20.答案: A
【译文】很明显你的智力能力在18到25岁之间是最强的。
【分析】between一般用于两者,例如: The bus runs between Wuhan and Changsha.而among用于三者或以上,但是在强调每两者之间的相互关系或差别时,也可用between,同时,如果表示地理上的明显准确位置, 也只用between,而不用among。在表示地位基本相同的“共有,共同,分配”等概念时,用between可以指两者或两者以上。本题中即是如此, 故而A项正确。among多用于表示“在友好的,善意的事务中”,例如,Leer felt ease among her father’s friends. along则意为“沿着”,指一条线平行,和静态动词连用,表示在某一段空间上。from多与to 连用。 21.答案: C
【译文】在英国有很多年龄在65岁以上的老人开始在公开大学学习学位课程,而且很多都顺利通过了考试【分析】本题测试限制性定语 从句。如果先行词被much,first,few,some,very,many,any,only ,no 等词或形容词最高级修饰,关系代词一般用that,不用which, who 或whom。故而此项答案为C。 22.答案: D
【译文】人们很容易就认为一个目击犯罪过程的证人可能会揭开全部谜底。
【分析】本题测试现在分词的用法。如果证人没有目击犯罪过程,那么就不会称为证人。因此犯罪过程是应该被看见的,现在分词的被动语态可以反映整个事 情,故而D项正确。 23.答案: B
【译文】他在阅读时看的是整篇文章的内容,而不是单个字词的意思。
【分析】other than在具体上下文中有四种含义(1)除了,除外,例如: He hasn’t anything left other than these books. (2)不是,例如: Leer bought several books other than novels.丽尔买了几本书,但都不是小说。 (3)只能,例如: She can do no other than smile.她只能笑笑。(4)不同,例如What really happened is quite other than what you think.真正发生的事情同你想的大不相同。本题意思逻辑上指他在阅读时看的是整篇文章的内容,而不是单个字词的意思,所以B项正确。 A项rather than意指宁可,也不,和本题意思不符。D项more than意指更多,多得多,不合题意。
24.答案: D
【译文】直到河里的鱼都死光了,政府才意识到污染的严重性。
【分析】本题测试倒装语序。当never, seldom, rarely, hardly, not until, by no means, in no time, barely等表示否定意义的词语放在句首时,句子必须用倒装,否则用正常语序。故而B、C两项排除。然而鱼死在前,政府意识到在后,必须用过去完成时 态。因此D项正确。
25.答案: A
【译文】在德国专家的帮助下,1993年这家工厂生产出了相当于上一年两倍数量的汽车。 【分析】本题考查比较级的用法。as many意指同样多,后面接可数名词,twice 表示两倍,在with 前置的情况下,后面的比较级往往倒装。故而A项正确。 26.答案: is washed
【译文】这件衣服真是相当的脏了,离上次被洗已经有些日子了。
【分析】since所引导的从句如果用延续性动词或状态动词的过去时,所表示的就是动作或状态的结束或完成。 27.答案: to send
【译文】我忘记了应该给姐姐寄张生日卡片。明天就是她的生日了。
【分析】forget doing sth. 指忘记做过某事(实际已经做过了). forget to do sth. 则指应该做,但是忘记去做。
28.答案: is forbidden
【译文】他的职责是管理交通,并监督人们不把车停在禁止停车的地方。 【分析】被禁止的事情,应该用一般现在时的被动语态。 29.答案: living
【译文】舒舒服服住在城里的人们很难体会得到住在乡村的乐趣。
【分析】现在分词作后置定语表示一个现在或将来正在进行的动作,或者表示某个经常性的动作或状态。居民住在城里,这是一种经常性的状态,因此用现在 分词形式。 30.答案: being left
【译文】孩子害怕晚上被单独丢在家里。
【分析】be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。孩子被留在家里,应该用被动语态。 31.答案: examination
【译文】无论是教师,还是学生,这次糟糕的考试结果他们都要受到责备。 【分析】此处应该用examine的名词形式。 32.答案: heard
【译文】为了使自己能够被人听清楚,他提高嗓门大喊大叫。 【分析】使某人听见,应该是被听到。 33.答案: shortage
【译文】遍及亚洲的信息技术革命使得当地技术劳动力紧缺。
【分析】本题应该用名词形式表示“短缺的状况”。short的名词形式是shortage。 34.答案: thankful
【译文】朱利安对于暑期能够去参观古代城市遗址的机会感到很幸运。 【分析】本题中的朱利安觉得很幸运,应该用形容词形式表示。 35.答案: relaxation
【译文】绝大多数动物都知道如何休息,因为它们知道休息对于它们生存的重要性。 【分析】relax的名词形式是relaxation,本题中应该用名词形式,作know的宾语。