专题12 名词性从句(热点难点突破)-2018年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 Word版含解析

一、选择题

1.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities. A.what;that C.that;that

B.what;which D.what;what

【答案】D 【解析】think about后跟两个宾语从句,at后缺宾语,第一空需填what,enjoy和build缺宾语,第二空也需填what。所以选D。

2.________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.

A.It;that C.It;how

B.That;how D.What;that

【答案】D 【解析】第一空是主语从句,从句缺主语用what,第二空是表语从句,从句的成分完整用that。

3.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.

A.whether;giving it up B.of whether;giving them up C.that;getting rid of them D.which;stopping it

【答案】C 【解析】由smoking and drinking可知,A、D中的代词错误。B项翻译不通。注:that引导的是一个同位语从句。

4.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you,you must respect others first. A.that when C.if when

B.that if D.when if

6.________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help. A.Whatever C.No matter what

.How many D.Whichever

【答案】A 【解析】no matter what一般不引导名词性从句,这是一个主语从句,所以排除C。B、D语义不通,可排除。

7.Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to

communicate.

A.in that C.in which

B.for that D.for which

【答案】A 【解析】in that是“在……这一点上”的意思,引导状语从句。 8.________ climber gets to the top first will get a ¥5,000 prize. A.No matter when C.No matter which

B.Whichever D.Whenever

10.Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real,and much of ________ happens is strange.

A.which B.that C.what D.it

【答案】C 【解析】of后的________ happens是一个宾语从句,从句缺主语,故选what。

11.________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A.What;how C.That;what

B.That;how xk.w D.What;what a

【答案】A 【解析】第一空:主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空:是表语从句,正常语序为:life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs,就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。

12.They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中学高三1月月考)

A.how use C.better

B.full use D.what use

【答案】D 【解析】短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词,不可修饰名词。

13.There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house. A.if they should C.if should they

B.that they ought D.whether they should

【答案】D 【解析】连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后,可排除A、B、C。

14.________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

A.That;which

B.It;that

C.Whether;what D.What;that

【答案】B 【解析】it作形式主语,that引导从句作真正主语,如选D项句子缺谓语。 15.—I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply. —Oh,that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor. A.why B.when C.what D.that

【答案】B 【解析】根据语境该选B,when引导表语从句,同时又在从句中作时间状语。 16.His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy. A.what;help C.what;to help

B.that;help D.that;to help

【答案】C 【解析】第一空:是宾语从句,could后省了do,what作这个do的宾语。第二空:不定式表目的。故选C。

17.It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting. A.that C.what

B.what that D.that what

19.It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand:winning is a test of nerves and not just power.

A.that B.what C.how D.when

【答案】B 【解析】这是一个宾语从句,understand后缺宾语,故用what。

20.Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林长春市高三第一次模拟)

A.what B.that C.when D.however

【答案】A 【解析】把这句话写完整应该是:Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意:认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西,那是一个严重的错误。

21.We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown. A.that if C.it that

B.it if D.that when

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