动词时态精讲精练

动词时态精讲精练

动词时态在英语中占一定的比例,在历年的高考中也是必不可少的.它是中学生必须要掌握的重要语法.对于大多数的学生来说,时态是比较难于掌握的.现就时态作于总结并加以练习.希望对学生有所帮助. 英语时态中最基本的有下列八种:

1. 一般现在时: ⑴表示经常性或习惯性的动作.经常与always, usually, often, seldom等连用。

⑵表示现在的特征或状态或普遍存在的真理或客观存在。

⑶在时间状语和条件状语中，常用一般现在时表示将来

⑷在按照时刻表或计划表安排一定要发生的事时，要用一般现在时。 Eg. ① He always gets up at six.

② Our teacher once told us that the earth does around the sun. ③ If it is fine tomorrow, I will go camping. ④ The train leaves at 8:00.

2. 一般将来时：will/shall或be going to或be to加动词原形

⑴表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

⑵be going to表示按计划将要发生的动作。而will表示说话人临时的打算。 ⑶be to do 表示注定的或命令的一定要发生的事。 ⑷位移动词或瞬间性动词用进行时态表示将来。 Eg. ① She will be twenty next month.

② I am going to see myuncle next week. ③—did you tell John about the result? ----oh,I forget,I will call her now.

④ No one is to leave this bui;lding without the permission of the police. ⑤ They are leaving soon. 3. 一般过去时：

⑴过去某个时间的动作或存在的状态 ⑵用在时间状语或条件状语从句中。 Eg :① He went there last night..

② When you arrived, I would call you.

4. 过去将来时：表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作。

Would/was(were)going to+动词原形 Eg: He said he would go there soon. 5. 过去进行时：was/were +doing

⑴ 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。 ⑵位移动词用进行时态表将来。

Eg: He was watching TV when I came in. I was coming.

6.现在进行时：am/ is/ are+ving

⑴表示线阶段正在进行的动作。

⑵位移动词或瞬间性动词用进行时态表将来. He is having a meeting now. We are arriving soon.

7: 现在完成时：has/have+done

⑴ 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

I have ever read the book.

⑵ 动作从过去开始一直延续到现在。 I have lived here since2002. 8. 过去完成时：had+done

⑴ 表示过去某个动作之前发生的动作。 By the time last week I had learnt English for 8 years.

⑵有些动词（hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want etc）可用过去完成时表示未曾实现的愿

望，打算或意图。

I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

9. 现在完成进行时 ：have/ has been doing

表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，或者刚刚结束或还要继续下去。 注意：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:

⑴ 一般过去时表示过去的动作，和现在无任何联系。而现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成

的影响或结果。

⑵ 一般过去时只表示过去延续了的一段动作已经结束。而现在完成时表示动作从过去开始延续到

现在。

现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：

⑴ 现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性。

⑵在没有状语时现在完成进行时表示 动作仍在进行，而现在完成时表示动作已经结束。 1. Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?(08,全国) － Yes, since she____the Chinese Scoiety.

A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined

2. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____their sells by 20 percent.(08全国)

A. will increase B. hase been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 3．－ Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(08 上海) －T erry? Never! She ____tents and fresh air!

A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 4．－I n recent years many footdall clubs___as business to make a profit.(08上海) A. has run B. has been run C. had been run D. will run

5. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I ____in many worse hotels.(08北京) A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed

6. No decision_____ about any future appiontment until all the candidates have been

interviewed.(08北京)

A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 7．He____football regularly for many years when he was young.(08天津) A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 8．He____as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.(08

重庆) A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. has been regarded 9. The telephone___,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.(08四川) A． had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 10.－ Have you got any jod offers?(08辽宁) － No,I ____ A． waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting

11.－ Did you watch the match yesterday?(08安徽) － Yes, I did. You know, my brother ___.

A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D.had played 12.I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book－I ___it to you this morning.(08

辽宁) A． would lend B. was lending C.had lend D. lent 13. －What’s that noise?

－I forget to tell you. The new machine___.(08浙江)

A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D.has been tested 14. I called Hannah many timesyesterday evening ,but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ____ on the phone all the time.(08湖南) A． was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 15. －Do you think we should accept that offer?

－ Yes, we should, for we __such bad luck up till now,and time ___ out.(08江西)

A． have had; is running B. had ;is running C. have; has been run D. have

had; has been run

16.－ Did you go to the show last night?

－ Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area____invited.(08陕西) A． were B. have been C. has been D. was

17. Though we don’t know what was discussed,yet we can feel the topic_____.(08陕西) A． has changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed

18. By the time he realises he ____into the trap,it’ll be too late for him to do anything

about it.(08山东) A． walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked

19.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front___to arrive.(08宁夏) A． is expected B.is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 20.－ I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. －I think so.He ___for it for months.(08江苏)

A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had ben preparing D. has been preparing 21．I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ___there several years ago.(07全国) A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 22．－Is there anything wrong ,Bob? You look sad. － Oh,nothing much.In fact,I ___ of my friends back home.(07全国)

A. have just thought B. was just thinking C.wuold just think D.will just be

thinking

23.The play had already been on for quite some time when we__ at the N ew Theater. A. have arrived B.arrived C. had arrived D. arrived

24.When I called you this morning ,nobody answered the phone. Where____? A. did you go B.have you gone C. were you D.had you been 25.When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what______.

A. have marked B.have been marked C.had marked D. had been marked The key:( DADBD ABBBD BDCAA DDAAD CBDAB)