2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第1部分 专题1 第5讲 定语从句 含解析

从句,先行词是vision,故用where在此引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。]

4.(2017·无锡高三一模)While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising,a lot of houses

have been sold out,________ most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou. A.in which C.of which

B.among them D.of them

C [句意:尽管无锡的房价在继续上涨,但是许多房子已经售完了,其中大多数房子卖给了来自上海和苏州的购房者。根据句子的结构来判断,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,指的是“售出的许多房子中的大多数”,故用of which来引导该从句。]

5.(2017·常州高三一模)It is on Spring Festival Eve,________ every one is

celebrating the Chinese new year,________Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study. A.when;that C.when;when

B.that;when D.that;that

A [句意:只有在除夕,每个人都在庆祝春节的时候,高三的学生才可以放下学习休息一下。第一个空格为定语从句,先行词Spring Festival Eve在从句中充当时间状语,故选when;第二个空格是对时间状语on Spring Festival Eve进行强调的结构词,将强调句型中的It is和that去掉后,句子结构句意仍然完整。]

6.(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security,

making it what Andy Yan calls a “ hedge city”,________ feature is social and political stability. A.of which C.which

B.of whom D.whose

D [句意:温哥华的魅力在于舒适和安全,这使它成为Andy Yan口中的“对冲城市”,它的特点体现在社会和政治的稳定性上。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰先行词hedge city,关系代词whose在从句中作名词feature的定语。]

7.(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)We are committed to creating a world free from the

homeless and the hopeless,a world________ each and every corner is a true paradise. A.that C.of which

B.which D.from where

C [句意:我们决心创造一个没有无家可归者,没有绝望者的世界,这个世界的每个角落都是一个真正的天堂。本句使用了“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句,其中的关系代词which指代先行词world。]

8.(2017·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)Teachers in primary schools________

influence the kids fall under should be role models. A.whose B.who C.where D.which

A [这是一个定语从句,根据题干可知,定语从句中缺少定语,表示“老师的”影响,所以用whose。fall under one's influence“受……的影响”。] 9.(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模 )It's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to

smoke in any room________ babies currently occupy. A.where B.whose C.that D.as

C [句意:(人们)强烈建议吸烟者不得在婴儿现在所在的房间吸烟。本句中It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。该主语从句中含有一个定语从句,先行词是room,且引导词在定语从句中作occupy的宾语,所以用that来引导该定语从句。]

10.(2017·南京高三三模)Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a

baby's body clock,________ researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age. A.whose C.when

B.which D.where

B [句意:保持有规律的睡眠时间对确定婴儿的生物钟很重要,研究者指出这在他们大约四个月大的时候就应当就绪了。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,指代a baby's body clock,且在定语从句中充当主语。定语从句中的researchers note是插入语。]

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