新版新目标八年级下unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 知识点总结（短语动词，动词不定式和动名词的用法）
重点短语
1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
2. cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来cheer sb up=make sb happier
3. visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up在医院看望患病的孩子以便让他们高兴起来 （to表目的） 4. give out food at the food bank 在食品供应站分发食品 5. give out = hand out 分发 give it/ them out
6. volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 7. 自愿在课外学习班教孩子
8. come up with = think up想出；提出
9. put off doing sth 推迟干某事 put it off ; put on穿上戴上 10. put up 张贴；搭起，竖起；举起
put up signs 张贴标语；put up the tent搭帐篷 put up your hand 11. set up 搭起，竖起；建起，设立；开办
put up a tent= set up a tent; set up a school 开办一所学校 12. call sb up=ring sb up = call sb=ring sb =give sb a call (ring)= make a phone call to sb = phone sb 给某人打电话 answer the phone 接电话
13. make a plan for… 为……制定计划
make a plan to do sth 制定计划干某事 plan to do sth
14. alone=by oneself 孤独的，独自的（强调一人）只能作表语状语
lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（由于周围环境的荒凉而内心孤独寂寞）既作表语又作定语 travel alone独自旅行
The old man lived alone in a lonely island, but he didn’t feel lonely.这位老人独自一人住在孤岛上，但他感觉不到寂寞。 15. help out with 帮助做……
16. care for 照顾；照料 care about 关心，在意 17. used to do sth 过去常常干某事
18. give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃干某事；give it/them up 19. such a strong feeling=so strong a feeling这么一种强烈的感情 such a / an +形容词+单数名词=so+形容词 +a /an + 单数名词 20. learn about了解；得知
21. see the animals get better 看到动物更健康
22. at the age of …在多少岁时----when （转换同义句） 23. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth下决心干某事 24. come true （梦想）实现 25. at the same time 同时
26. be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 27. be worried about对……担忧 28. make lots of money挣大量的钱
29. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹集钱 30. in one’s free (spare)time在某人的业余时间 31. think about考虑；think of 想起，认为
32. a good way to spend our free time花费自由时间的好方法 33. run out 用完，用光；run out of 把……用完；=use up 34. take after(与父母)相似=look like =be similar to
35. not…any more = no more 不再not…any longer=no longer不再 36. give away 赠送；分发 give…away to…把……赠送给…… 37. fix up = repair =mend 修理；修补
38. be sure to do sth =be sure that确信或有把握干某事
新版新目标八年级下unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 知识点总结（短语动词，动词不定式和动名词的用法） 39. make it +形容词（作宾补）for sb +to do sth对某人来说干…… 是怎么样的。
40. make a difference to…对……有重要性；起重要作用 41. use your hands easily (easy)自如地运用双手 42. be excited about 对……感到兴奋或激动 43. be able to do sth= can do sth 能干某事 44. because of your kindness由于你的仁慈
45. at once =right now=right away=in a minute立刻；马上 46. a photo of mine 我的一张照片a photo of Tom’s 47. several hours=a few hours 数小时。 48. try out for 参加选拔或竞赛
重点句型
1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩在医院看望了患病的孩子们 （不定式作目的状语） 以便让他们高兴起来（sick作定语；作表语。ill只作表语）
2.The girl could volunteer in an after school study program to teach kids.这个女孩能自愿加入课后计划组织去教孩子们。 3.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们需要制定一个计划去告诉人们有关市公园清洁日。need to do sth需要干什么
4.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan.清洁日距现在只有两周，我们不能推迟计划。 put off doing sth 推迟干某事 put on 穿上；戴上take off脱衣 5.We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标语。
6.Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.让咱们制作一些通知。然后放学后分发它们。 7.We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. 我们每人可以给10个同学打电话并叫他们来。
8.I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.这个夏天我正制定计划去敬老院工作。 make plans to do sth.制定计划去干什么 make plans for sth.为谁制定计划
9.What did they ask you to help out with? 他们叫你帮助什么？ help out with … 在某方面帮助摆脱困境
10.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们告诉我过去的故事以及事情过（about+how宾语从句） 去常常是怎样形成的。
11.a lot of old people are lonely. （许多老年人是孤独的，寂寞的）
We should listen to them and care for them.我们应当听他们的话并且照料他们。
12.but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.我想了解更多照料动物的知识。（特殊疑问词how + to do作about宾语）
13.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.当我看到动物更健康和主人脸上高兴的笑容时，我就有这样一种强烈的满足感。（see sb do sth看到某人干了什么） 14.She could read by herself at the age of four.=when she was four years old.当她四岁时就独自会看书了。 15.she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加课后阅读计划自愿者竞赛。
16.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
孩子们虽然坐在图书馆里，但是从他们的眼神中你能明白他们将在每本新书中不同的旅行。 17.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. （动名词作主语，谓语用单数）（过去分词作后置定语） 这儿的自愿服务工作多我来说已是梦想成真。
18.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. （作do的宾语） （并列在can后do---help）
新版新目标八年级下unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 知识点总结（短语动词，动词不定式和动名词的用法） 我干我热爱干的工作同时帮助别人。
19.we can make plans to visit sick children or raise money for homeless people. ① ②（第二个省to）
20.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. （make后接it作形式宾语+形容词）（真正的宾语to do） 你帮助拥有幸运儿对我来说成为可能。 21.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 幸运儿对我的生活起重要作用
22.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我喜欢动物并且因过去拥有狗的想法而感到激动。
23.He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends on the phone to tell them about the problem.他张贴了一些招牌收集旧自行车，还打电话给所有的朋友以便把这个问题告诉了他们。（he put注意put为过去式）（asking for现在分词作定语修饰signs）
24.The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的办法效果不错。（that定语从句） （结果，效果；算出，制定出）
非谓语动词 1.本单元动词后连动词即to do/ do 的句子特别多（加强学习） ①visit the sick kids to cheer them up
②volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
③come up with a plan/ideas to tell people(to cheer up sick children) ④put off a plan to work in an animal hospital ⑤hand out notices to tell students
⑥call up all his friends to tell them about…
⑦hope to do sth; decide to do sth; volunteer to do sth; plan to do sth; want to do sth; try to do sth; be able to do; be unable to do sth 不能干……
2.动名词；现在分词；过去分词的用法 a special trained dog一只被特训过的狗；