2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品阅读理解部分之限时练习七
阅读理解
Cultureshockissonamedbecauseoftheeffectithasonpeoplewhentheyenteranewculture.Expertshavebeeninterestedintheseeffectsandhaveagreedonfivebasicstagesofcultureshock.Thesestagesaregeneralandshouldonlybeusedasareference.Noteveryindividualwillgothrougheachstage,andonestagemaylastlongerthananotherfordifferentindividuals.
Thehardestthingformosttravelerstodealwithistheemotional“rollercoaster”theyseemtoberiding.Onemomenttheyfeelverypositivetowardthenewculture,andthenextmomentverynegative.Itseemscommonthatinternationalvisitorsandimmigrantsvacillatebetweenlovingandhatinganewcountry.Feelingsofseparationandalienationcanbeintensifiediftheydonothaveasenseoffittinginorbelonging.
Extremetirednessisanotherproblempeoplefacewhenenteringanewculture.Therecanbeasenseofagreaterneedforsleep.Thisisduenotonlytophysicaltiredness,butalsotomentalfatigue.Thismentalfatiguecomesfromstrainingtocomprehendthelanguage,andcopingwithnewsituations.
Theimpactofcultureshockcanvaryfrompersontoperson.Therecanbesignificantdifferencesbecausesomepeoplemaybebetterpreparedtoenteranewculture.Fourfactorswhichplayintothesearepersonality,languageability,lengthofstay,andtheemotionalsupportreceived.
Itislogicaltothinkthatwhenpeoplearedeprivedoftheirfamiliarsurroundingstheywillfeeldisoriented.Onesolutionsomehavefoundistobringafewsmallremindersofhome.Pictures,wallhangings,favoriteutensils,andkeepsakes(纪念品)areallgoodcandidatestomakethingsfeelmorefamiliar.Anotherhelpfulactivityistoestablishlittleroutinesthatbecomefamiliarovertime.Evenbetterisfittingthingsthatwerepartoftheregularroutinebackinthehomecountryintotheroutineestablishedinthenewculture.Thiswillmakepeoplefeelmoreathome.
53、Apersonexperiencing“cultureshock”ismostlylike. A、adogwithoutshelter B、abirdbackhome C、ahorselackoftraining D、afishoutofwater
54、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillate”inthesecondparagraphmean? A、hesitate B、stop C、watch D、suffer
55、Whatistheresultforoneexperiencing“cultureshock”? A、Seemingtoberidingarollercoater. B、Havingtoagreeonfivebasicstages. C、Havingallhomethingstakenabroad. D、Sufferingbothphysicallyandmentally. 56、Toovercome“cultureshock”,onehadbetter. A、makesomenecessarychangesinone’swayoflife B、recallpartofregularroutineinthehomecountry C、buyafewreminderslikepicturesorwallhangers D、enjoythingsbroughtfromhomecountrymoreoften 完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
WhenIwas14,Iwashiredforanafter-schooljobsellingsubscriptions〔订阅单〕tomyhometownpaper,theHoustonPost.Iwas36tosomeofthecity’sworstneighborhoodstosolicit〔请求〕door-to-door.37Iwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingforgarageapartments,Iwas38forthework. Itwasa39becausepeopledidn’tlikeastrangerknockingontheirdoor,40akidtryingtogetthemtobuysomething.41,amanslammedhisdoorinmyfaceandscreamed,“Idon’twantnodamnpaper.”I42myselftoknockagainandfinallyIwas43totellhimhowgreatthepaperwas.I44sellinghimasubscription.Iwassoon45thetopsubscriptionsellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasgiven46fortrainingnewcomers.
AroundthistimeIstarted47theharmonicaandguitar.BeforelongIwasplayinginabandatchilicook-offsandotherevents.WhenI4818,Ifocusedmyattentiononbecomingaprofessionalmusician.Inever49sightofthisdream.I’msuremyperseverancecamefrom50Ilearnedfromknockingonstrangers’doors.
That51helpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusiccareerIwas52inalegaldispute〔争论〕withaformermanager.He53metobackoff,butIrefused.
Havingallthosedoorsslammedinmyfaceasakidgavemethe54tostanduptothisintimidating〔恫吓的〕figure.Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:Iwastheonesayingno.AndI55. 36.A.taken B.made C.told D.sent
37.A.Eventhough B.Forfear C.Asif D.Shortlyafter 38.A.fearful B.grateful C.successful D.careful 39.A.nightmare B.trouble C.challenge D.task 40.A.even B.just C.only D.especially
41.A.Atonetime B.Lateron C.Soonafter D.Beforelong 42.A.asked B.forced C.made D.advised 43.A.angry B.glad C.shy D.able
44.A.endedup B.failedin C.beganwith D.insistedon 45.A.on B.among C.beyond D.into
46.A.honor B.chance C.responsibility D.opportunity 47.A.making B.doing C.playing D.getting 48.A.became B.got C.stayed D.turned 49.A.caught B.remembered C.lost D.left 50.A.where B.which C.what D.that
51.A.experience B.memory C.incident D.accident 52.A.stopped B.locked C.pulled D.hit 53.A.encouraged B.made C.begged D.pressured 54.A.hope B.strength C.ability D.spirit 55.A.won B.did C.lost D.had
任务型阅读〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空一词
Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated〔迁移〕acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestill
moveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.
Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.
Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):
Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital〔婚姻的〕status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.
Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”
BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad. Title:Peopleonthe1 Throughouthuman2,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents. Lead-in An3numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto______4countries,especiallyneighboringones. AccordingtotheCPS,the6ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons7tohousing. Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking 8abetterjobchance,awarmer9andabiggeryard,etc. Noweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,whichseemstohavebecomeaglobal10. 参考答案
阅读理解 53---56DADA
完形填空36---40DABCD41---45ABDAB46---50CCDCC51---55ABDBA 任务型阅读
1.move,2.history,3.increasing,4.richer/wealthier,5.Reasons,6.majority,7.related/linked,8.for,9.climate,10.tendency/phenomenon/trend
5_forpeople’smigration Conclusion