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这位年轻的女教师不知道如何应对喧闹的课堂。 【横向辐射】deal with 与do with
1 . do with常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用 【例句】
I don’t know how they deal with the problem . = I don‘t know what they do with the problem . 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
2. 这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说，do侧重对象 ，deal侧重方式方法；do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。deal with 意义很广，常表示、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。
【例句】
1 . They found a way to do with the elephant. 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。 2. They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰当地应付各种局面。 【课堂变式】
1. The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didn’t know _____ A. how to do with B. what to do with them C. how to deal with it D. what to deal with 【解析】deal with与do with都是处理，应对的意思，故选A。do with常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用. 故选C。
2. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有少量的人才成功地到达顶峰。
a small number of 意为：“少量的，为数不多的”。Make it意为“办成，做到；成功”；用来表示达到预定目标。21·世纪*教育网 【备课例句】
Today make it close to be late for class. 今天我差一点都迟到了。2-1-c-n-j-y
【横向辐射】make it的用法
一、用来表示规定时间，常与can, let等词连用。
【例句】
A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面，好吗？
B：Yes. Let’s make it next Sunday.好的，让我们约定下星期日吧。 二、用来表示达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功；发迹。【例句】 ： Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it. 告诉他今晚我要见他，行的话就在我家。 三、用来表示及时抵达；赶上。【例句】 ：
He won't be able to make it home at Christmas.圣诞节时他到不了家。 四、用来表示(疾病)等得到好转；得救。【例句】 ：
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。 五、用来表示相处得很好，受欢迎(或尊重)，被接受(与with连用)。【例句】 ： She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她终于受到好莱坞人的欢迎。 六、用来表示预定小吃。【例句】 ：
Make it a cake and a bottle of orange.来一块蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。 【课堂变式】
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Don’t give up! Come on. I know you can make____.
A. it B. this C. that D. so
[解析]make it 为固定搭配，意为：“办成，做到；成功”；用来表示达到预定目标。[答案]A．
Section B（1a ~ 1e）
a. 词汇包：
all the time一直；总是相当于always。 【备课例句】
I have been busy all the time. 我一直很忙。 【横向辐射】time的相关短语
in time及时on time 按时for the first time 第一次
at the same time 同时have a good time 过得愉快；玩得开心at times (=sometimes) 有时 【课堂变式】
Look! The monkeys are jumping _____.
A. in time B. for the first time C. all the time D. at times 【解析】根据句意“瞧！这些猴子一直在跳”可确定答案是C。
Section B（2a ~ 2f）
a.词汇包
1. cause (v.)造成；使发生 作动词，常见用法有： (1)后接名词或代词。 【备课例句】
What cause his illness? 是什么使他生病？
(2)后接双宾语，即cause sb sth，意为“给某人带来……”。 【备课例句】
I’m afraid I’m going to cause you much trouble. 恐怕我会给你添很多麻烦。21cnjy.com (3) 后接动词不定式作宾补，即cause sb/sth to do sth，意为“促使某人做某事”。 【备课例句】
Success causes him to work hard. 成功促使他更加努力工作。 【横向辐射】cause 作名词
cause 作名词时，意为“原因”，近义词为reason。表示“……的原因”常用the cause of 或the reason for。 【例句】
What was the cause of the accident? 这起事故的原因是什么？ Give me your reason for doing that. 给我你那样做的理由。 【课堂变式】
Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. provides C. causes D. affords
【解析】happen“发生”；provide“提供”；affords“买得起”。根据句意“每年酒后驾车引发大量交通事故”可确定选C。
2. waste (v.)浪费；滥用 作动词，表示浪费时间、精力、财力和物力等，常接名词作宾语。另外waste还可用于waste sth on sth/sb和waste sth (in) doing sth结构。21·cn·jy·com2-1-c-n-j-y 【备课例句】
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He never wasted a moment. 他从不浪费一刻时间。
Don’t waste your time on these things. 不要把你的时间浪费在这些事上。21教育名师原创作品 He wasted lots of time in playing computer games. 玩电脑游戏浪费了他很多时间。 【课堂变式】
1.你不要把时间浪费在看电视上。Don’t waste your time ____ ____ TV. 2.让那个孩子不要浪费时间了。Ask the child ____ ____ ____time. 【解析】1.in watching 2.not to waste
3. make a decision 下决定；下决心
该短语相当于动词decide。decision是动词decide的名词形式。 【备课例句】
She could not make a decision about the dresses. 她对（买不买）这衣服下不了决心。 We need to make a decision on this by next week. 我们得在下周前就这一问题作出决定。 【课堂变式】
—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. decide B. decision C. education D. difference
【解析】decide是动词，意为“决定”；decision是名词，意为“决定”； education 是名词，意为“教育”；difference是名词，意为“差异，不同”。根据句意“那是我父母做的一个大决定”以及空格前的a确定用decide的名词形式，故选B。 4. no longer 不再；已不 【备课例句】
I go there no longer. 我不再去那儿了。
She no longer needed the shoe! 她不再需要那只鞋子了。 【横向辐射】not…any longer & not any more
1.not…any longer
意为“不再”，常可与no longer 替换，多指过去持续的动作或存在的状态现在已不能再继续下去，侧重指时间上不再延长。 【例句】
I can’t wait for you any longer.=I can’t no longer wait for you. 我不能再等到你了。 2.not…any more
也意为“不再”，可与no more替换，多指再也不重复过去反复做或发生的具体动作。 【例句】
The baby didn’t cry any more.=The baby no more cried. 那个婴儿不再哭了。 【课堂变式】
He no longer lives here. (同义句转换) He ____ ____here ____ ____ . 【解析】doesn’t live, any longer。
5. take pride in 对……感到自豪
在此短语中，pride 为名词，意为“骄傲”。另外be proud of 也意为“为……感到自豪”，但proud是形容词。同时我们要注意这两个短语中的介词不同。21世纪教育网版权所有21教育网 【备课例句】
They take pride in their daughter, who is now a movie star. 21*cnjy*com21·世纪*教育网 =They are proud of their daughter, who is now a movie star. 女儿成为电影明星，他们感到很自豪。 【课堂变式】
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We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.
A. pride B. proud C. successful D. worried
【解析】pride是 名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”；proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”；successful是形容词，意为“成功的”；worried是形容词，意为“焦虑的”，feel在此是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A。再根据when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race确定选B。 b. 句式包：
He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 他一直非常努力学习，现在是班上最出色的学生之一。 “one of +the+形容词最高级＋复数名词”意为“最……之一”。 【备课例句】
Tom is one of the youngest students in our school. 在我们学校里，汤姆是年纪最小的学生之一。
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. 在英国，最受欢迎的食品之一是炸鱼和炸土豆条。 【横向辐射】“one of+复数名词或代词”
“one of+复数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【例句】
One of the brothers is a scientist. 那些兄弟中有一位是科学家。 【课堂变式】
1.October 12th was one of day in 2005, for Shenzhou VI was sent up successfully into the space.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. much exciting D. the most exciting
【解析】“one of +the+形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构。exciting的最高级形式是the most exciting。正确答案是D。
2.刘翔是世界上最受欢迎的体育明星之一。________________________________________ 【解析】Liu Xiang is one of the most popular sports stars in the world.
巩固提升
一、单项选择
( )1.They have learned to deal ________ various persons. A．to B．into C．at D．with
( )2.Dare you ________ her the truth? A．tells B．telling C．tell D．told
( )3.The boy doesn't want to go to Qingdao ________. A．no more B．longer C．not D．any more
( )4.No matter what happens, I'll be careful ________ you.www.21-cn-jy.com A．so B．but C．or D．about
( )5.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ________. A．noisy B．lonely C．quiet D．strict
( )6.My sister has learnt English ________. A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four
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C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four
( )7.What he did has been ________ by his father.【版权所有：21教育】 A．influenced B．influence C．affect D．effect
( )8.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the Great wall. —Good job, Charlie.I take pride________ you. A．at B．in C．on D．of ( )9.John is________ because of his illness. A．arrival B．absent C．sick D．happy
( )10.Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study. A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read
( )11.—It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. —Thank you very much.
A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour
( )12.—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? —Yes.________ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A．Each B．Either C.Both D．All
( )13.My family and I had a(n) ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.
A．suitable B．unpleasant C．comfortable D．Impatient
( )14.________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.
A．Sadly B．Softly C．Shortly D．Suddenly
( )15.—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits (点击) a day. A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D.ten thousands
( )16.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning. A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in
( )17.Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．because B.since C．as D．for ( )18.My father used ________ to work. A．walks B．to walk C．walking D．walked
( )19.Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games. A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
( )20.—Do you know ________ this afternoon?
—I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she ________. A．how will Betty arrive; starts B．how Betty will arrive; will start
C．what time will Betty arrive; will start D．what time Betty will arrive; starts 二、书面表达
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