人教版新目标八年级英语下册
Unit 7 课时练习
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. —Jane, what’s the p of your town? —There are about 10,000 people in our town.
2. We should try our best to p the environment. 3. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall every year. 4. China is the biggest country in A .
5. The tree in front of my house is about ten m tall. Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. Mr. Green drew two big _________(正方形) on the blackboard. 2. In the _________(沙漠), we can see sand everywhere. 3. This river is the _________(深的) one in my town. 4. Why did the _________(古代的) emperor build this temple? 5. Hey, friends! Welcome to our short _________(旅游) of Paris. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这条河比那条河长得多。
This river is _________ _________ _________ that one. 2. 据我所知，莉莉的母亲是一位医生。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________, Lily’s mother is a doctor.3. 你喜欢这些人造物品吗？
Do you like these _________ _________? 4. 修建长城的主要原因是什么？
What was the _________ _________ to build the Great Wall? 5. 这座楼和那座楼一样高。
This building is _________ _________ _________ that one.
Section A 3a—Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. This town _________(包括) over twenty villages. 2. Yesterday we _________(成功) in finishing the work. 3. This girl didn’t use much _________(力量) to move the desk. 4. He wanted to go on with his work under proper _________(条件). 5. There are lots of people swimming in the _________(大海). Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. India is one of the _________(old) countries in the world. 2. I think mountain climbing is _________(dangerous) than skiing.
3. Do you think Mo Yan is _________(famous) than any other writer in China? 4. In our class, only Bill is as _________(strong) as Jerry.
5. Which teacher is _________(popular) in your school, Ms. Green, Mr. Smith or Mrs. Rice?
Ⅲ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。 take in, in the face of, give up, even though, a little 1. We should ______________ fresh air and eat healthy food every day. 2. Most people will choose to challenge themselves ______________ difficulties. 3. Rose decided to ______________ working in the city and teach in the poor village. 4. The tree in front of me is ______________ taller than that one behind me. 5. We’ll try our best to finish the work ______________ it’s difficult.
Section B (1a—2c)
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 adult, wild, government, research, awake 1. The _____________ decided to do something to save water. 2. These pandas in the _____________ center look very healthy. 3. Rose, is your brother _____________ or asleep? 4. Lions are _____________ animals.
5. The _____________ elephant is heavier than the baby one. Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When Tom was born, he only _________(weigh) two kilos.
2. Many people shouted with _________(excite) the minute the concert began. 3. Alan gave up the singing competition because of his _________(ill). 4. Pandas eat lots of _________(bamboo) every day. 5. There are ten _________(keeper) in the big zoo. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及所给提示词语翻译下列句子。 1. 每年许多人死于不健康的食物。 (die from) _____________________________________ 2. 砍伐森林是不对的。 (cut down) _____________________________________ 3. 昨天她正走着，突然绊倒了。 (fall over) _____________________________________ 4. 老虎比猫重许多倍。 (many times) _____________________________________ 5. 我不得不在家照顾我的孩子们。 (take care of) _____________________________________
Section B 2d—Self Check
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。
1. The Caspian Sea is the deepest __________ all the salt lakes. 2. The woman __________ Japan won the beauty contest. 3. The Himalayas run __________ the southwestern part of China. 4. The panda is standing __________ two legs.
5. We know an elephant eats 150 kilos __________ food a day. 6. Susan prepared the cakes __________ her family’s breakfast.
7. Some __________ the pandas ran over happily when they saw their keepers. 8. The little boy is playing __________ the lovely dog. 9. Mrs. Hand plans to send her son __________ a good college. 10. There are fewer and fewer forests for pandas to live __________. Ⅱ. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。
1. We should save the animals in __________ (dangerous / danger). 2. An elephant is __________(much / many) stronger than a tiger. 3. I read an __________(interested / interesting) story yesterday afternoon. 4. We have to face many __________(difficult / difficulties) in our life. 5. Some animals don’t live very long because of __________(illness / ill). 6. How __________(high / height) is the building?
7. The panda is going to give __________ (born / birth) to a baby. 8. The alarm __________(wakes / awake) me up every day.
9. Pandas are __________(dangerous / endangered) animals. We should do something to protect them.
10. I think there will be __________(less / fewer) pollution in the future. Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 when, huge, square, included, greener, tourist Greenland (格陵兰岛) is an island (岛屿) of snow and ice. It’s 2,166,086 (1)________ kilometers in size. How Greenland got its name isn’t completely clear. Erik the Red, the great (2)________ , might be the first person to arrive at Greenland. Did he name it Greenland? Maybe. He might find it (3)________ than his homeland (家乡) of Iceland. Greenland was warmer many hundred years ago (4)________ Erik the Red got there.
Denmark used to control this (5)________ island for many years. It is now a self-controlling island but still (6)________ in part of Denmark. In fact, the right name of it is Kalaalit Nunaat. 答案
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 1. population 2. protect 3. tourists 4. Asia 5. meters Ⅱ. 1. squares 2. desert 3. deepest 4. ancient 5. tour Ⅲ. 1. much longer than 2. As far as I know
3. man-made objects 4. main reason 5. as high / tall as Section A 3a—Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. 1. includes 2. succeeded 3. force 4. conditions 5. ocean Ⅱ. 1. oldest 2. more dangerous 3. more famous 4. strong 5. the most popular
Ⅲ. 1. take in 2. in the face of 3. give up 4. a little 5. even though Section B (1a—2c)
Ⅰ. 1. government 2. research 3. awake 4. wild 5. adult Ⅱ. 1. weighed 2. excitement 3. illness 4. bamboo(s) 5. keepers Ⅲ. 1. Many people die from unhealthy food every year. 2. It’s not right to cut down the forests.
3. Yesterday she was walking and suddenly she fell over. 4. A tiger weighs many times more than a cat. 5. I have to take care of my children at home. Section B 2d—Self Check
Ⅰ. 1. of 2. from 3. along 4. on 5. of 6. for 7. of 8. with 9. to 10. in
Ⅱ. 1. danger 2. much 3. interesting 4. difficulties 5. illness 6. high 7. birth 8. wakes 9. endangered 10. less Ⅲ. 1. square 2. tourist 3. greener 4. when 5. huge 6. included