任务型阅读（每小题2分）。
2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：短文及阅读填空
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:
Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.
Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 21. How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013? ____________________________________________________ 22. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
____________________________________________________ 23. What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for? _____________________________________________________ 24. Can you keep too much food at home?
______________________________________________________ 25. What’s the main idea of the passage?
_____________________________________________________
21.About 900 million
22.Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 23.I/We can take the rest of it home 24No, (I/We can’t)
25The reasons we can’t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food
【2014淮安】B.
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never
grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean”? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
26. In the eyes of most parents, children never ____________and seldom do_____________.
27. Most parents always think they _______________ the best things for their children to live in the world _______________.
28. Children still _________________their parents because what children need most is not material things but _________________.
29. Most parents want their children to get _________________in the exams while their children want to get _______________.
30. The way to __________________ between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other. Then, no children will ______________as little ones.
【答案】26grow up, do right things 27have provided, comfortably 28can’t understand, a true family
29good results; warmth, consolation and happiness 30solve the problem, be treated
【2014南京】A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 ．．．． Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters
written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.
One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.
The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ It’s important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her Collection Personal information ● She liked 56 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. ●She 57 when she was 83years old. Her collection ● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn’t be found 58 . ● The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. ● She had a large collection , 60 books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. ● Her collections is of great 61 to African American history and culture. Her 62 dream ● A 63 for the treasure would be created. ● He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 65 . 【2014南京】B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain.
It was wartime, and people were starving (挨饿). An i 66 hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the b 67 of Heifer International.