（全国通用）2019高考英语一轮复习 语法专题3 介词和介词短语 新人
教版
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或介词短语填空
1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
2.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ改编) the same time,they warm up again for the night. 3.(2015·重庆改编)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃ the average.
4.(2015·浙江改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
5.(2015·福建改编)A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.
6.(2015·河南顶级名校模拟改编)They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote them.?导学号95480008?
7.(2015·河北邯郸质检改编)Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.
8.(2015·山西四校联考改编)Her interest reading also benefited from the fact that her parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day.
9.(2015·四川宜宾一诊改编)To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves the situation.
10.(2015·甘肃部分普通高中联考改编) their amazement,they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.?导学号95480009?
11.(2015·北京东城下学期综合测试改编)The room he has just rented is about 9 meters length and 3 meters wide.
12.(2015·广州调研改编)While other guys caught only three or four a day,Sam’s boat was always full fish.
13.(2015·广东惠州一调改编)The young man could not believe his own ears and was great surprise.
14.(2015·山西师大附中12月考改编)I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys hours,and thanked God for the greatest gift I had ever been given. 15.(2015·浙江省重点中学协作体适应性测试改编)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value,not for looks; other words,choose good quality goods with plain packages.
16.(2015·江西临川一中期中考试改编)America is growing older.Today,10 out of every 100 Americans are 65.
17.(2015·云南部分名校1月统考改编)On some other websites,you can connect with people all over the world.
18.(2015·山东省实验中学三诊改编)Ordinary people use it
shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.
19.(2015·重庆巴蜀中学模拟改编)Great pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.
20.(2015·广东惠州二模改编)Meanwhile,Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine the computer.
21.(2014·陕西改编)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.?导学号95480010?
22.(2014·浙江改编)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression.
23.(2014·重庆改编)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.
24.(2014·江西改编)It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.?导学号95480011?
25.(2013·课标全国Ⅱ改编)A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词完成句子(每空一词) 1.穿着红衣服的女孩们在讲意大利语。
The girls dressed red were speaking Italian. 2.他们面临的任务似乎远远超出他们的能力。
The tasks they were faced seemed far their ability. 3.由于你没有告诉我,我对你很生气。
I’m pretty angry you for not telling me. 4.她躺在床上,闭着双眼。
She lay bed her eyes closed. 5.她一听到这消息就痛哭流涕。
hearing the news,she burst tears.
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
Ⅰ.1.by by car是固定表达,意为“乘坐汽车”。 2.At at the same time意为“同时”。
3.above 句意:去年是记录中最暖和的一年,全球气温高于平均值0.68摄氏度。
4.to 句意:你曾经听说过是水陆两栖动物的栖息地的树吗?be home to是固定短语,意为“是……的所在地/栖息地/家园/产地”。
5.of 句意:他们对于学生时代的共同的回忆就是校服。分析句子结构可知,they all have是定语从句,修饰memory,把该定语从句去除就可以看出,此处考查的是名词memory与介词的搭配。memory of“关于……的回忆”。
6.for 此处表示“为……投票”,故填介词for,vote for...意为“投票支持……”。 7.of 考查固定搭配。be aware of意为“知道;意识到”。
8.in 名词interest通常与介词in连用,形容词interested也是和in连用,构成be interested in...“对……感兴趣”的固定搭配。
9.to 句意:令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。adjust oneself to为固定搭配。 10.To to one’s amazement是固定搭配,表示“令某人惊讶的是”。
11.in 句意:他刚刚租的房子大约有9米长,3米宽。in length“在长度上”,习惯用法。 12.of be full of“充满”,为固定搭配。 13.in in surprise“惊讶地”,是固定搭配。
14.for 从搭配可知表示时间的长短用介词for+时间段,故此处填for。
15.in 根据句意可知,空格后部分的内容用来进一步解释说明空格前的内容;再根据提示词other words,所以填in;in other words“换句话说”。
16.over 根据前文growing older的情况判断现在十分之一的美国人超过65岁,over表示“超过”。
17.from from all over the world“来自世界各地”,from表示来源、出处。 18.for 根据短语use sth.for doing sth.“用……做某事”,故填for。
19.beyond 句意:太遗憾了!他的疾病在目前还没有有效的治疗方法。根据前面的“Great pity!”判断此处填beyond,beyond treatment表示“无法治疗”。 20.through 此处表示通过电脑给机器人发送信息,故填through。
21.with 句意:那个长着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介词短语在句中做定语,with意为“长着,拿着,带着,穿着……”。
22.for cry for“急需,因……而哭”。句意:当人们有很多自己的想法急于表达时他们不会关注你的。
23.off 句意:她在拐弯处开车速度太快了,车差点儿偏离了道路。go off the road是固定搭配,意为“偏离了道路”。
24.despite 句意:令人难以置信的是,尽管卢卡斯先生很富有但他过着简朴的生活。despite“尽管,不管”。
25.without 句意:没有一些数学方面的知识,认真进行物理研究是不可能的。without“无,没有”,在此表条件。
Ⅱ.1.in;in 2.with;beyond 3.with 4.in;with 5.On;into