小升初语法总结及配套练习 （要求：2000-3000个词，读、听、拼写）
一、 名词（重点：可数名词和不可数名词） 概述：表示人和事物的词
1、专有名词：特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称，第一个字母通常要大写（eg: Jim Green、New York、Bank of China）
星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词 个体名词------表示某类人或东西中的个体，如student\\desk
2、普通名词： 集合名词-------表示若干个体组成的集合，如class\\family
物质名词-------表示无法分为个体的物质名词，如water\\sand 抽象名词-------表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名称，如love 不可数名词：water/ice 3、名词的数
单数-------表示一个人或事物 可数名词 复数-------表示多个人或多个事物 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，
如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，
如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
Practice
一、Please write the plural of the following words：
City zoo country tooth mouse boy car tree horse bus _______ ox（ ）branch（ ）baby（ ）family( ) dish（ ） radio（ ）photo（ ）piano（ ）knife（ ）leaf（ ） life（ ） thief（ ）man（ ）woman（ ）child（ ）foot（ ）this（ ）watch（ ）diary（ ）day（ ）book（ ）dress( )sheep（ ）tea（ ）box（ ）strawberry( )peach( ) sandwich( )
paper( ) juice( ) water( )milk( ) rice( )
CD( ) deer( ) fish( ) 二、Choose the right answer:
( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets
( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s 三、填入所给名词的正确形式。
1. I have two____________ (knife) 2. There are many ___________ here. (box) 3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth) 9. Do you want some _________? (milk)
10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman
teacher)
二、 人称代词（主要用法）
概述：用来代替名词或名词短语 分类
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 关系代词