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e.g.across the street£»ºá¹ýÂí· ¡£through ¡°´©¹ý£¬´Ó??Öмäͨ¹ý¡±£»×ÅÖØÖ¸´Ó¿Õ¼äµÄһͷ´©µ½Áíһͷ£¨ÄÚ²¿£©¡£ e.g. through the forest. ´©¹ýÉÁÖ¡£ a (an) art. Ò»¸ö£¬Ä³¸ö£¬ÈκÎÒ»¸ö
act n. & v. ÐÐΪ£»¾Ù¶¯;¼Ù×° £» Ó÷¨£º²»¶¨¹Ú´ÊµÄ³£¼ûÓ÷¨£º1£©µÚÒ»´ÎÌáµ½£¬±íʾ·ºÖ¸¡£
¶ÌÓ1.act asµ£ÈÎ(Æð...×÷ÓÃ) 2£©º¬ÓÐÊýÁ¿¡°Ò»¡±µÄ¸ÅÄµ«ÊDz»Èçone Ç¿ÁÒ¡£
´ÊÐÔת»»£ºactor/actress n.ÄÐÑÝÔ±/Å®ÑÝÔ± ability n. ÄÜÁ¦£»²Å¸É£»²ÅÄÜ
action n. Ðж¯£»ÓÐÄÜÁ¿£»ÐÐΪ£» ¶ÌÓ1. a man of ability ÓÐÄÜÁ¦µÄÈË
e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we?ll be late 2. the ability to do sth ×öijʵÄÄÜÁ¦
ÎÒÃÇÏÖÔھ͵òÉÈ¡Ðж¯ÁË£¬·ñÔò¾Í³Ùµ½ÁË¡£ able adj. ÓвŸɵģ»´ÏÓ±µÄ
active adj. »ý¼«µÄ£» ¶ÌÓ1. be able to do sthÓÐÄÜÁ¦×öijÊÂ
¶ÌÓ1. take an active part in : »ý¼«²Î¼Ó about prep. ¶ÔÓÚ£¬¹ØÓÚ£»´óÔ¼£»ÔÚ¡.ÖÜΧ;
e.g. I don?t think everyone should take an active part in the social ¶ÌÓ1. be about to ¼´½«
activities. e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
ÎÒÈÏΪ²¢²»ÊÇËùÓеÄÈ˶¼Ó¦¸Ã»ý¼«²ÎÓëµ½Éç»á»î¶¯ÖÐÈ¥¡£ ÎÒÃÇÕýÒª³ö·¢£¬Í»È»ÌìÏÂÓêÁË¡£
activity n. »î¶¯£»¹¤×÷£»Ö°Òµ 2.look about»·¹ËËÄÖÜ
add v. Ìí¼Ó£»Ôö¼Ó£»ºÏ¼Æ£»Ï൱ÓÚ 3.run aboutÅÜÀ´ÅÜÈ¥
¶ÌÓ1. add to£»Ôö¼Ó 4.What/How about¡? ÔõôÑù
2.add up×Ü¼Æ above prep. adj. ÔÚ¡Ö®ÉÏ£»³¬¹ý£»´óÓÚ£¬¶àÓÚ; ÉÏÃæµÄ£»
3.add up toÒâζ×Å ¶ÌÓ1.above all ×îÖØÒªµÄ
4.add¡to¡°Ñ¡..¼ÓÈë¡¡. e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
address n. µØÖ·£»×¡Ö·£»ÑÝ˵£»½²»° ×îÖØÒªµÄÊǹ¤×÷±ØÐëÔھŵã֮ǰÓÉÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼º¶ÀÁ¢Íê³É¡£
advantage n. Óŵ㣻ÀûÒæ ×¢Ò⣺aboveµÄ·´Òå´ÊΪbelow
advertisement (ad) n.¹«¸æ£»ÆôÊ£»¹ã¸æ abroad adv. ÔÚÍâ¹ú£»¹ã·ºµØ£»´«²¥
e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? ¶ÌÓ1. from abroad ´Ó¹úÍ⣬´Óº£Íâ
Äã¿´¹ý±¨Ö½ÉϵÄÕÐƸ¹ã¸æÂ𣿠e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.
e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaperÕÐƸ¹ã¸æÔÚ±¨Ö½ÉÏ ËûµÄ¸¸Ä¸¸Õ¸Õ´Óº£Íâ»ØÀ´£¬ÎÒÃÇÈ¥¿´ÍûËûÃÇ°É¡£
advice n. ½¨Ò壬Ȱ¸æ£»ÐÅÏ¢ 2. go abroad ³ö¹ú
¶ÌÓ1.a piece of adviceÒ»Ìõ½¨Òé accept v.½ÓÊÜ£»ÔÞͬ£»»¶Ó£»Ìý´Ó
2.ask for advice Ñ°Çó½¨Òé ½üÒå´Ê±æÎö£ºaccept ºÍreceive
3.give adviceÌὨÒé accept ÊÇ¡°½ÓÊÜ¡¢ÈÏ¿É¡°µÄÒâ˼£¬ÊÇÊÕµ½²¢½ÓÊÜ£»receive ÓС±ÊÕµ½¡°µÄÒâ˼£¬
4.take/follow one?s advice½ÓÊÜ¡¢×ñÕÕijÈ˵Ľ¨Òé µ«²»Ò»¶¨½ÓÊÜ¡£
advise v.¸ø¡³öÖ÷Ò⣻½¨Ò飻֪ͨ e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn?t accept any.
¶ÌÓ1.advice sb to do sth ½¨ÒéijÈË×öijÊ ÉúÈÕÄÇÌìÎÒÊÕµ½Ðí¶àÀñÎµ«ÊÇÎÒ²¢Ã»ÓÐÊÕÏÂÈκÎÀñÎï¡£
afraid adj. ¾ª»ÅµÄ£»¿ÖÅ accident n. ʹʣ» żȻ
¶ÌÓ1.be afraid of º¦Å ¶ÌÓ1.by accidentÒâÍâµØ£¬Å¼È»µØ
e.g. Don?t be afraid of asking for help from others.²»Òªº¦ÅÂÏò±ðÈËÇó2.a traffic accident ½»Í¨Ê¹Ê
Öú¡£ according to prep. ¸ù¾Ý¡;ÒÀÕÕ
2. be afraid for µ£ÐÄ achieve v. ʵÏÖ£»´ïµ½£»Íê³É
e.g. I?m afraid for my sister. ÎÒµ£ÐÄÎÒµÄÃÃÃᣠacross prep.ÔÚ¡¶ÔÃæ
Öп¼´Ê»ãÏê½â
A
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3. I?m afraid so. /I?m afraid not. /I?m afraid that¡. ÎÒº¦Å¡¢º¦Å²»¡¢ÎÒ¿ÖÅ after adv., prep & conj. ÔÚ¡Ö®ºó£»ÍíÓÚ
¶ÌÓ after all
1) ÖÕ¾¿£¬±Ï¾¹
e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
ÌìÆøÖÕÓÚתÇçÁË¡£
afternoon n. ÏÂÎ磻Îçºó
¶ÌÓ1. in the afternoon
2. on Monday afternoon 3. on the afternoon of¡
again adv. ÔÙÒ»´Î£»¼ÓÖ®£¬´ËÍâ;
¶ÌÓ1. again and again Ò»´ÎÓÖÒ»´ÎµØ£¬·´¸´µØ£¬ÔÙÈýµØ
e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn?t answer the telephone.
ÎÒÒ»´ÎÓÖÒ»´ÎµØ¸øËû´òµç»°£¬¿ÉÊÇËû¾ÍÊDz»½Ó¡£
2. now and again ÓÐʱ
e.g. He came to see me now and again.
Ëû¹ýÈ¥À´¿´ÍûÎÒ¡£
against prep. 1£©¶Ô×Å£¬·´¶Ô£»
e.g. If no one is against this plan, let?s carry it out.
Èç¹ûûÓÐÈË·´¶ÔÕâ¸ö¼Æ»®£¬ÄÇÎÒÃǾͿªÊ¼°É¡£
2£©¿¿×Å£¬ÒÀ×Å£º
e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.
¾¯²ìÃüÁîÄǸöÄêÇáÈË¿¿×ÅǽվºÃ¡£
age n. ÄêÁ䣻ʱÆÚ£»±äÀÏ £»
¶ÌÓ1. for one?s age ÂÛÄêÁä
e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.
ÓÉÓÚ¶àÄê²ÙÀÍ£¬Ëû¿´ÆðÀ´±Èʵ¼ÊÄêÁä´ó¡£
2. at the age of ÔÚ?Ëêʱ ago adv. ÒÔÇ°£»ÒÔÍù£»
¶ÌÓ1. long ago ºÜ¾ÃÒÔÇ°£¬´ÓÇ°£º
e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. ºÜ¾ÃÒÔÇ°£¬ÓÐһλ¹úÍõ£¬Ëûϲ
°®Âí¡£
2. some time ago ²»¾ÃÇ°
e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. ²»¾ÃÇ°£¬ÎÒÌý˵ËûÒªÀ´¿´ÎÒ¡£
3. a while ago. ¸Õ²Å
e.g. He was here a while ago.Ëû¸Õ²Å»¹ÔÚÕâ¶ù¡£
½üÒå´Ê±æÎö£ºago ºÍ before
ago: ӦעÒâÁ½µã£º1.ÓÃÓÚÒ»°ã¹ýȥʱ£»2. ËüËùÖ¸µÄʱ¼äÊÇ´ÓÏÖÔÚËãÆð¡£
before: Ò²Ó¦¸Ã×¢ÒâÁ½µã£º1.ÓÃÓÚ¹ýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ£»2. ËýËùÖ¸µÄʱ¼ä²»ÊÇ´ÓÏÖÔÚËãÆð£¬
¶øÊÇ´Ó¹ýȥijһʱ¿ÌËãÆð¡£
e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around.
ÔÚÄÇʱ²»¾Ã֮ǰ£¬¸ß´óµÄÊ÷ľ¸²¸Ç×Å·½Ô²ÊýÓ¢Àï¡£
agree v. Òâ¼ûÒ»Ö£»Ô޳ɣ»Êʺϣ»
½üÒå´Ê±æÎö£ºagree to ºÍ agree with agree to: Òâ˼ ÊÇ¡°Í¬Ò⡱£¬ºóÃæ½Ó±íʾ¼Æ»®¡¢°²ÅÅ¡¢Òâ¼û¡¢Ìõ¼þÖ®ÀàµÄÃû´Ê»ò¶¯
´ÊÔÐΣ¬±íʾԸÒâÐÖú¹¤×÷¡£
e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? ÄãͬÒâÕâÏîÐÒéÂ𣿠He didn?t agree to help us. Ëû²»Í¬Òâ°ïÖúÎÒÃÇ¡£
agree with: Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Óë??£¨Òâ¼û£©Ò»Ö¡±ºóÃæÒ»°ã½ÓÈË£¬Ò²¿É½ÓÒâ¼û¡¢¿´·¨µÈ¡£
µ«²»º¬ÓÐÐÖúµÄÒâ˼¡£
e.g. I don?t agree with what you said. ÎÒ²»Í¬ÒâÄã˵µÄ»°¡£ I don¡¯t agree with your idea. ÎÒ²»Í¬ÒâÄãµÄÖ÷Òâ¡£
¶ÌÓ1. agree onÉ̶¨×öijÊ agreement n.ͬÒ⣻һÖ£»ÐÒé air n. ´óÆø£»Ìì¿Õ£»Ì¬¶È
¶ÌÓ1. by air³Ë·É»ú
2. in the (open) air, ÔÚ»§Íâ
airline º½Ïߣ»º½¿Õ¹«Ë¾ airplane n. ·É»ú
airport n.»ú³¡£»º½¿Õ¸Û
¶ÌÓ1. at the airportÔÚ»ú³¡ album n.Ó°¼¯£»¼¯Óʲ᣻
all adj. & pron.È«²¿µÄ£¬ËùÓеģ»
¶ÌÓ1.all day ÕûÈÕ
2.all kinds of ¸÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄ£» 3.all over ±é²¼ 4.all right ÐУ¬¿ÉÒÔ
5. all along Ò»Ö±£¬Ê¼ÖÕ 6. not at all±ð¿ÍÆø 7.in all×ܹ²
allow v.×¼Ðí£»ÔÊÐí£»¸øÓè
¶ÌÓ1. allow sb to do sthÔÊÐíijÈË×öijÊÂ
2.allow doingÔÊÐí×öijÊÂ
almost adv. ¼¸ºõ£¬²î²»¶à£»½«½ü alone adj. ¶À×Եģ»µ¥¶ÀµÄ£»½ö½ö£»
½üÒå´Ê±æÎö£ºlonely/alone
alone Ö¸¡°¶À×ÔÒ»È˺ú¡±£¬Ç¿µ÷¿Í¹ÛÊÂʵ£¬Í¨³£Ö»·ÅÔÚ¶¯´Ê¡¢
ϵ¶¯´ÊÖ®ºó£¬×÷±íÓ
e.g. He was alone in the room. Ëû¶À×ÔÒ»ÈËÔÚÎÝÀï¡£
lonely Ö¸¡°¹Âµ¥µÄ¡±¡¢¡°¹Â¶ÀµÄ¡±£¬±íʾÖ÷¹Û¸Ð¾õ£¬ÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷±ê
Óï»òÖ÷Óï¡£ÓÃ×÷¶¨ÓïÐÞÊεط½Ê±£¬
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along adv. & prepÑØ×Å£»ÏòÇ°£»¹²Í¬£¬Ò»Æð£»
¶ÌÓ1. all along ʼÖÕ£¬Ò»Ö±£º
e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long. ÄǼþÊÂÇéµÄÕæÏàÎÒʼÖÕÊÇÇå³þµÄ¡£ 2.along with ÓÚ??Ò»µÀ£»
e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.
×òÌìÎÒºÍÎҵĵܵÜÒ»µÀÈ¥ÁËÄǼÒÉ̵ꡣ
3.get along (well) withÏà´¦µÃºÜºÃ
aloud adv. ³öÉùµØ£»´óÉùµØ
¶ÌÓread aloud´óÉùÀʶÁ
already adv.ÔçÒÑ£»Ô磻
½üÒå´Ê±æÎö£º already / yet
already: ¡°ÒѾ¡±¾ªÑÈÓÚijʱÈÔ¤ÆÚ·¢ÉúµÃÔ磬ÔÚÎʾäÖбíʾ
ÒâÍâ¡¢¾ªÑȵij̶ȸüÇ¿¡£
yet : ¡°ÉУ¨Î´£©£¬ÒѾ¡±£¨ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾ä¡¢ÒÉÎʾäÖУ¬Ì¸ÂÛ½«
Òª·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飩
also adv. ¶øÇÒ£»»¹
although conj.ËäÈ»£»¾¡¹Ü
always adv.ÓÀÔ¶£»×ÜÊÇ£»¾³£ America / the USA ÃÀ¹ú
American adj.ÃÀÖ޵ģ»ÃÀ¹úÈË among prep.±»¡Ëù°üΧ£»ÆäÖÐ
½üÒå´Ê±æÎö£ºamong / between
ÕâÁ½¸ö¸ö´Ê¶¼º¬ÓС°ÔÚ??Öм䡱µÄÒâ˼¡£ among ÓÃÓÚ¡°ÈýÕß»òÈýÕßÒÔÉÏÖ®¼ä¡±
e.g. He built a house among the forest. ËûÔÚÊ÷ÁÖÖиÇÁËÒ»¼ä·¿¡£
between ÔòÓÃÓÚ¡°Á½ÕßÖ®¼ä¡±
e.g. What is the difference between the two words?
ÕâÁ½¸ö´ÊµÄÇø±ðÊÇʲô£¿
and conj.ºÍ£»¼°£»¾Í
¶ÌÓ1. and so on µÈµÈ
e.g. This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
Õâ±¾Êé½²ÁËÓйØʳÎˮ¹û¡¢²ËëȵȵÈÓйصĶ«Î÷¡£
angry adj.ÉúÆøµÄ£»·ßŵģ»ÌÛÍ´µÄ
¶ÌÓ1.be angry with/at/about¶Ô...ÉúÆø£¨¶ÔÈË£©¡¢¶Ô¡ÉúÆø£¨¶ÔÎ¡¢¹Ø
ÓÚ¡.ÉúÆø
animal n.¶¯Îï;ÉüÐó
another adj. & pron.±ðµÄ;ÁíÒ»µÄ£»
answer n. & v. »Ø´ð;½â¾ö·½°¸;·´Ó¦
¶ÌÓ1.the answer to ´ð°¸ÊÇ
ant n. ÂìÒÏ£»
e.g. There are some ants in the tree. Ê÷ÀïÓÐһЩÂìÒÏ¡£
any pron. & adjÿһµÄ;ÈκÎÒ»¸öµÄ. anybody pron. ÈκÎÈË;ÖØÒªÈËÎï anyone pron. ÈκÎÈË
anything pron. ÈκÎÊÂ;ÎÞÂÛºÎÊ anyway adv.²»¹ÜÔõÑù;ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ anywhere adv.²»¹ÜÔÚ(µ½)ʲôµØ·½ appear v.³öÏÖ;ºÃÏñ apple n.Æ»¹û;Æ»¹ûÊ÷ April n. ËÄÔ AreaÃæ»ý;µØÇø;·¶Î§ arm n.¸ì±Û;Ðä×Ó
army n.½¾ü;¾ü¶Ó;´óÁ¿
around prep.ΧÈÆ;»·ÈÆ;ÔÚ¡ËÄÖÜ arrive v. µ½´ï;µÖ´ï;µÃ³ö
¶ÌÓ1.arrive at/in
art n.ÒÕÊõ;ÒÕÊõÆ·
article n.ÉÌÆ·;ÎïÆ·;ÎÄÕÂ
as adv., conj & prep ×÷ΪÖ÷¾äµÄÏÈÐдʣ»Í¬ÑùµØ£»Óë??Ò»Ñù£» ¶ÌÓ1. as¡as¡(ÓÃÓڱȽÏ)Óë?Ò»Ñù£»
e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. ÌÀÄ·ºÍËûµÜµÜÒ»Ñù¸ß¡£ 2. as a result ½á¹û£º
e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his
English exam.
ËûÕûÈÕŬÁ¦Ñ§Ï°£¬Òò´ËÔÚÓ¢ÓÊÔÖÐÈ¡µÃÁËÓÅÒìµÄ³É¼¨¡£
3. as if ·Â·ð£¬ºÃÏñ£º
e.g.He talks as if he knew about it. Ëû˵ÆðÀ´ºÃÏñÖªµÀÕâ¼þÊÂËƵġ£ 4.as long as Ö»Òª£¬ºÍ??Ò»Ñù³¤£º
e.g.You will do well in your English study as /so long as you keep on.
Ö»Òª¼á³ÖÏÂÈ¥£¬ÄãÒ»¶¨ÄÜѧºÃÓ¢Óï ¡£
5. as well Ò²£»
e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.
Îҵİ༶ȥ¿´µçÓ°£¬ÎÒҲȥÁË¡£
Asiaª¬ nÑÇÖÞ
Asian a & n. ÑÇÖÞÈË;ÑÇÖÞµÄ ask v. ÎÊ;ѯÎÊ;ÇëÇó
¶ÌÓ1.ask sb to do sth, ÒªÇóijÈË×öijÊ£¬
2.ask for, ÎÊ
asleep adj.˯Ê죨µÄ£©;²»»îÔ¾(µÄ );
¶ÌÓ1.fall asleep Èë˯£º
~ 3 ~