2016年八年级英语下册Unit1《What'sthematter》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Tony上周没有来上学因为他生病了。并且因为他的病,他旷了很多课。because 是一个连词,后面引导原因状语从句;because of 后跟名词、动名词或名词性从句。根据他们的用法可知选C。 考点:考查连词和短语。

考点(二).情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为\应该......\。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。 eg. You should wait a little more. 你应该再多等一会儿。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。 【典型例题6】1. --Is Jack still in hospital? --Yes. He _________ the bad food.

A. wouldn’t eat B. shouldn’t eat

C. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【解析】

考点:考查情态动词和虚拟语气

2.【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:你不应该开车开的如此的快,太危险了。A. wouldn’t=would not; B. shouldn’t不应该; C. couldn’t不能;D. mightn’tmight not不会。结合语境可知选

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B。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。 考点(三)固定句型

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?

用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即: What’s the matter with sb.?

What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ,wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【典型例题7】1. Could you tell me__________?

A. what’s the matter with you B. what was the matter with you C. what the matter with you is D. what the matter with you was 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么了吗?宾语从句需用陈述句语序,what’s the matter with you中what做句中主语,已经为陈述句语序,故选A。 考点:考查宾语从句

2.【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you — I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】

考点:考查冠词的用法。 考点(四)短语 I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。

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have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 2.lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 3. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

4. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 5.drink lots of water多喝水

6.go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 7. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.

8. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

【典型例题8】1. --1 have a bad --You should see a dentist.

A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我有严重的牙痛。--你应该去看牙医。分析对方的答语中提出去牙医,因此上文是说牙痛。故选 B 考点:考查名词的用法。

2. -What’s ____ _matter with you? -I have ____ _ toothache.

A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/ 【答案】B 【解析】

考点:考查冠词。

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