英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表
英国文学作家作品列表
Period Historical Background Life Time 英国中世纪文学史大致可分为盎格鲁-撒克逊（The Anglo-Saxon Period,449-1066）和中古英语（The Middle Early&Medieval Period(449-1485) 早期中世纪时期 （poetry, Romance, Popular ballad） The making of the England: Jutes, Angles and Saxons invaded Albion and combined into one United Kingdom-the English Period,1066-1485）两个时期。 700-750 Boewulf 贝奥武甫 英国的民族史诗(the national epic of the Name CN Name Writings CN Writings Notes English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements.
England.Their dialects gradually grew into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English.Feudal system was established；Roman Catholic Church controlled over the country. 1343-1400 Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales杰弗利·乔叟 （Masterpiece） 坎特伯雷故事集 the foundation of the English verse格律形式奠定了基础的英语节律，the heroic couplet英雄双韵体 the Father of English poetry英国诗歌之父，the forerunner of English renaissance英国文艺复兴先驱， metrical form (格律形式) laid Renaissance Period (Humanism) (late 15th century ~ early 17th century) 文艺复兴 The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) and Tudor dynasty which was established by Henry VII in 1485. 1552-1599 Edmund Spenser 埃德蒙·斯宾赛 The Faerie Queen 仙后 1478-1535 Thomas More 托马斯·莫尔 Utopia 乌托邦 理想国，空想主义的代名词，开创英国哲理幻想小说传统的先河 the first to introduce the Sonnet into English literature首先把十四行诗译成英语文学 the poets’ poet诗人中的诗人 歌颂女王，宣扬人文主义思想 The Spenserian Stanza斯宾塞诗体 The Renaissance exploration spirit and 浮士德博士的悲1564-1593 Christopher Marlowe 克里斯扥夫·马洛 Dr Fauctus Tamburlaine The Jew of Malta 剧 帖木耳大帝 马耳他的犹太人 Wit”大学才子派, the pioneer of English drama 莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家，“University extreme individualism spirit文艺复兴探索精神和极端的个人主义精神, the greatest playwright before Shakespeare伊丽莎白时代（The Reformation: Elizabethan Age）的英Protestantism became 国戏剧是英国文艺复the official national 兴时期所有文学形式religion. 中最辉煌的一种，代The Enclosure 表了英国乃至整个欧movement: compelled 洲文艺复兴时期文学peasants to become the 创 作的最高成就。 hired laborers for the merchants.