广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)
一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.
After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.
Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich
B. richer B. busy B. which B. An B. him B. going B. asked B. and B. also B. in
B. are B. help
C. richest
D. more rich D. thousands of D. busier D. whose D. works D. / D. his D. went D. divided D. asks D. but D. neither D. by D. is D. helped
2. A. thousand with B. thousands with 3. A. busily 4. A. who 6. A. A 7. A. he 8. A. go
5. A. work
C. thousand of C. what C. The C. to go C. ask C. or
C. either C. with C. were C. helps
C. more busily C. were working C. himself
B. was working
9. A. are divided 10. A. asking 11. A. so 13. A. on
12. A. too 14. A. has 15. A. to help
B. were divided C. are dividing
解析：
文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。
【详细解析】
1. A 形容词。此处考查形容词比较级，从后文than可知用richer.故选B。 2. D 数词。此处考查数词中固定搭配，“成千上万”应该为thousands of...。 3. A 副词。此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。busily修饰动词divide。
4. A 定语从句之关系代词。先行词为 a young man, 在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who。
5. C 时态。本题考查过去进行时，本句话翻译为：“当其他的村民正在忙作时，...”。6. C 定冠词。the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers。
7. D 物主代词。“...get his potatoes ready in time.”表示“不能及时把他的土豆区分好”。8. C 句型。It is time for sb to do sth “对某人来说是时候做...”故选C。
9. B 被动语态。本句子前面有 “...were greatly...” 故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分开来，故用过去时的被动语态，答案选择B。
10. A 动名词。本题考查介宾结构。after在此处是介词，并非连词。 11.D 连词。本处表转折，意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰，但是非常聪明。 12.A 副词。考查：“也”的表达，本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too. 13.B 介词。本处考查介词的固定搭配：”in the middle”意为：在中间。 14.D 系动词。Life is like this too.意思为：生活也如同这样。 15.B 情态动词。本处考查情态动词后接原形。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _____16______.
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied___17____in silence. She says that although she ___18_____heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a ____19_____student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_____20_____for them.
She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _____21_____about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ______22_______ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher___23____her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally____24_____.
Her_____25_____is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
16. A. experiences 17. A. sleep 18. A. seldom 19. A. bad 20. A. clever 22. A. usually 24. A. started
B. jokes B. laugh B. always B. happy B. slow
C. hobbies C. suffer C. never C. silent C. noisy
D. studies D. play D. suddenly D. good D. proud D. amazed D. strangely D. helped D. continued D. advice
21. A. pleased 23. A. surprised 25. A. problem
B. worried B. controlled B. stopped B. agreement
C. satisfied C. excited C. increased C. condition
B. interestingly C. luckily
文章讲述了一位叫 Rebecca 的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。Rebecca在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑，这一度让她生病和厌学。幸运的是她和朋友向老师反映问题之后，她们找到了解决办法并且最终停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca认为没有人应该被欺凌，当你遭受欺凌时，要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助。
【详细解析】
16. A experience“经历”。从文章句意可以推测出来。
17. C suffer”忍受，遭遇”。本句意思表达：很多被欺负的人都只是默默忍受着。拓展：sufferfrom “遭受...疾病”。
18. B 从although...表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺负的事情，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。
19. D 考查上下文。从后文knowing all the answers可以推测是一个好学生。 20. A 考查上下文。意思为：对于其他同学来说，Rebecca太聪明了。 21. B 考查固定搭配。be worried about...“担忧......”。
22. C 考查上下文。前文说她开始厌学，后文but转折，可以推测出来是很幸运。23. D 考查上下文。意思为：她相信跟老师说能帮助她不少；B选项control为“控制”。24. B 考查上