2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟
第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题中考查了形容词的固定词组be faced with面对着…；本句中使用形容词短语faced with …对句子主语Amold的情况进行说明。句意：面对着艰难的形势，Amold决定向老板征询建议。故C正确。本题可以使用动词facing a difficult situation的形式在句中做状语。 考点：考查形容词用法
点评：分词转换的形容词是考查的重点，过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。
2.This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events not found in other books. A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A覆盖B写C印刷D读，句意：这本书据说很特别，因为它覆盖其他历史书上未发现的事。故选A 考点：考查动词词义辨析
3.Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
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A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意：美国人现在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍。 倍数表达：①倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他，如： There are seven times as many people as I expected. 是我预料的人数的七倍。 ②倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他，如：
The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。 故本题选C。
考点：考查倍数表达。
4.With nothing_______to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：剩下的没有什么东西可燃烧，火越来越弱最后熄灭了。句中nothing和动词leave是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。
5.The professor suggested the problem ________ at once. A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which had been referred to；suugest “建议” 接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据the problem 和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should ）be solved。故选A。
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【点睛】Suggest用法小结 1．suggest表示建议 1）suggest+doing sth.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。 6.—— Here ________！Where is Xiao Liu? ——There ________.
A. comes the bus; is he B. comes the bus; he is C. the bus comes; is he D. the bus comes; he is 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：——车来了，小刘在哪？——在那。Here和There等副词放在句首，主语是名词时句子全部倒装，主语是代词不倒装。故选B. 考点：考查倒装句。
7.What___ it is to have a cold drink after an _____ game! A. fun, exciting B. a fun, exciting C. funs, excited D. fun, excited 【答案】A 【解析】
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