《专业英语》期末试卷A卷
使用班级：
题号 得分
得分 评卷人 一 二 三 四 总分
一． Vocabulary(词汇)（共20分）
(一) Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. (写出下列词组的汉语)
(10×1分=10分) 1. active components 2. assembler language 4. current gain 5. forward biased
装 订 线 6. Stripboard
活性成分
汇编语言
3. dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器
电流增益 正向偏置 条板 面向对象的 正向偏置 电脑知识
7. object-oriented 8. forward biased
9. computer literacy
10. international roaming ability 国际漫游能力
(二) Fill the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations(根据汉语写出
相应的英语缩写) (10×1分=10分) 1. 调幅AM 2. 集成电路IC
3. 双极型晶体管Bipolar transistor 4. 双列直插封装Dual In-Line Package 5. 阴极射线管A cathode ray tube
6. 触发器Trigger 7. 彩信MMS
8. 微软认证软件开发专家
Microsoft certified software development specialists 9. 码分多址Code Division Multiple Access 10. 全球移动通信系统
Global System for Mobile Communication Systems
得分 评卷人 二．Translation（翻译） (5×2分＝10分)
1. The use of vacuum tubes declined rapidly when a semiconductor device was
invented that could perform many of the functions previously associated with vacuum tubes.
使用真空管发明的半导体器件，可以进行许多以前与真空管的功能迅速下降。
2. On the other hand, we will see that a flip-flop is a synchronous device; it is
clocked, and it can change state only on arrival of a clock pulse.
另一方面，我们将看到一个触发器是一个同步装置，它是时钟，它可以改变一个时钟脉冲的状态下，只有在抵达
3. This certification establishes that a person is familiar with the inner workings of
Windows and has skills in working with multiple programming languages or development environments.
此认证规定，一个人是熟悉的Windows的内部运作，并具有多种编程语言或开发环境的工作技能
4. GSM initially stood for Group Special Mobile, the CEPT (Conference of
European Posts& Telegraphs) formed the group to develop a Pan-European cellular system to replace the many systems already in place in Europe that were all incompatible.
GSM最初站在集团特别手机，CEPT（欧洲邮电电报会议）形成小组，制定了泛欧洲的蜂窝系统以取代已经在许多系统在欧洲的地位，都是不兼容的。
5. The widespread use of automation and its influence on daily life provides the
basis for the concern expressed by many about the influence of automation on society and the individual.
自动化和对日常生活的影响的广泛使用提供了许多自动化的影响，对社会和个人表示关切的基础。
得分 评卷人
三．Comprehension(阅读理解)（共30分）
(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given
below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(5×2分＝10分)
装 订 线 A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a ________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are________________ , which can be run directly by computer; ________________ and _____________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be ________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.
high-level language assembly language written machine language notation Passage A：