英美文化真题练习
英语知识50题
1. There are __C____ political divisions on the island of Great Britain. A. one B. two C. three D. four
2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except ___B____.
A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council;
B. no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the land
C. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privileges D. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country.
3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ____B____ modified and improved the design in 1765. A. Abraham Darby B. James Watt C. John Kay
D. Richard Arkwright
4. In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for ___D_____. A. growing crop B. producing milk C. catching fish D. rearing poultry
5. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed ___A___ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. A. Prime Minister
B. Member of Parliament C. Lord of Appeal
D. Speaker of the House
6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established ___B____ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921. A. the Anglican Church of Ireland B. the Irish Free State
C. the Irish Republican Army
D. the Anglo - Irish Intergovernmental Council
7. Irish broadcasting began in ___C___ in a small studio called Dublin Broadcasting Station. A. 1906 B. 1916 C. 1926 D. 1936
8. ___D____ realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery. A. Frederick Douglass B. George Washington C. John Adams
D. Abraham Lincoln
9. But even after the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was practiced against ___D___. A. Chinese - Americans B. American Indians C. Japanese - Americans D. black Americans
10. From 1948 to 1966 average yearly growth in real spendable earnings was ___B___ percent in the United States. A. 1.1 B. 2.1 C. 3.1 D. 4.1
11. After a period of prosperity (1920 ~ 1929), government involvement in the economy increased ____A_____. A. during the Great Depression B. after the WW I C. after the WW II
D. during the Cold War
12. The United States grows nearly ___B__ of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world. A. one third B. one fourth C. one sixth D. one seventh
13. Through the Department of __A___, the President is responsible for the
protection of Americans abroad and of foreign nationals in the United States. A. State B. Justice C. Labor D. Defense
14. The community college embodies ___B_____ belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal. A. George Washington's B. Thomas Jefferson's C. Abraham Lincoln's D. Franklin Roosevelt's
15. The exploratory voyage made by ___B___ brought to a close to an era of European discovery of Australia that had lasted nearly two hundred years. A. Arthur Philip B. Mathew Flinders C. Port Jackson D. Peter Lalor
16. After the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ____D____. A. Japan B. Turkey C. Italy
D. Germany
17. The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of the ___B___ century. A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th D. 17th
18. Northern provinces and territories tale up __D___ of Canada. A. half
B. two thirds C. one third D. four fifths
19. In New Zealand, hydroelectricity from rivers and dams supplies ____C____ of total energy. A. 15% B. 16%
C. 17% D. 18%
20. In the United States, Halloween is night - time ___A___ holiday. A. children's B. men's C. women's D. old men's
21. Australia is generally divided into the following three topographical regions except __B___.
A. the Great Western Plateau B. the Outback
C. the Eastern Highlands
D. the Central Eastern Lowlands
22. In Britain the succession order of the Crown can be altered only by common consent of __D___.
A. all members of the royal family
B. the House of Lords and the House of Commons C. cabinet and ministry
D. the countries of the Commonwealth
23. New Zealand is the world's largest exporters of ___A_____. A. lamb B. expertise C. honey D. potatoes
24. Today __C___ is Ireland's most influential daily. A. the Irish Press
B. the Irish Independence C. the Irish Times D. the Irish Daily
25. In the United States, __A___ is a leading commercial crop in the South. A. cotton B. tobacco C. peanut D. apple
26. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____B___ and the North Sea in the east. A. east