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专题限时集训(五) 定语从句
1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.
A．that C．which
B．what D．when
C [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在从句中作主语。]
2．________ is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.
A．Which C．It
B．As D．That
B [考查固定搭配。A.哪一个；B.正如；C.它；D.无意义。as 引导的非限制性定语从句中as在从句中作主语。As is often the case “情况常常如此”。句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。故选B。]
3．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A．that C．where
B．which D．what
C [考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，一个我可以去治我的手伤的地方？”句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用来修饰其前的地点名词hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，故选C。]
4．In most cases，college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one ________ they can earn money to support themselves.
A．what C．that
B．where D．how
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B [考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝a job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。]
5．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations ________ you may face in the working world.
A．where C．what
B．that D．when
B [考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。故选B。]
【导学号：57732040】
6．—Did you remember the days ________ we studied in the university? —Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together. A．which；when C．when；when
B．when；which D．which；which
B [考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语，故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语，故用which引导定语从句。]
7．Dave William runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the environment.
A．that C．there
B．which D．where
D [考查定语从句。句意：Dave William经营了一个网站，在这个网站上他
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鼓励人们保护环境。根据句子结构可判断，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a website，引导词在从句中作状语，所以要用where，相当于in which。故选D。]
8．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
A．that C．which
B．when D．where
D [这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后为“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于in which。故选D。]
9．On the second floor there are two rooms，______ is used as a meeting room. A．the larger of which C．the larger one of that
B．one of them D．the largest of which
A [句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。故选A。]
10．Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in world history.
A．where C．they
B．who D．all
B [本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们也对世界历史感兴趣。”]
11．It has been announced that the award will be given to________ has made the largest donation to charity this year.
A．anyone
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B．the one