人教版英语精品资料（精修版）
英语(选修8)unit1单元检测(一)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．He is not an ordinary man；he is a(n) ________ judge. A．absolute B．diversified C．outstanding D．distinct 22．After three months without rain，the crop quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night. A．absorbed B．accepted C．grasped D．swallowed 23．An awful traffic accident ________ the other day on the street，causing two deaths and three injuries.
A．slipped B．occurred C．appeared D．braked 24．Strangely enough，________ else in this small town will you find any store open on Sunday. A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
25．The ________ cause of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wife’s death.
A．major B．apparent C．clear D．serious
26．The operation turned out to be very successful，and the old man ________ for another ten years.
A．stayed up B．went through C．kept up D．lived on 27．Since his wife went deaf two years ago，they have to express themselves ________ writing. A．for fear of B．in case of C．by means of D．in place of 28．Since humans’ access has been limited for the past 55 years，these areas have now become ________ home ________ 50 animals and 12 plant species.
A．the；to B．a；for C．/；to D．/；for 29．Lewis came to Miami two years ago.Despite a lot of difficulties，he remains here to make a ________ for himself.
A．living B．profit C．life D．difference
30．This treatment is not available in ________ of hospitals. A．most B．majority C．the most D．the majority
31．I firmly believe ________ he talked about at the meeting is right. A．that B．which C．that what D．what that
32．She has ________ physical training for several years without interruption. A．taken up B．saved up C．kept up D．drawn up 33．—Is John still out of work now?
—I heard that he ________ for a job as a life-guard at the community pool last week，but
whether he was employed is still unknown.
A．applied B．afforded C．offered D．reformed
34．I think，though I could be mistaken，________ he liked me. A．who B．which C．that D．what
35．—What about going riding on a cable car? —________！Hopefully we will have a good time. A．Good luck B．Doesn’t matter C．Sounds interesting D．Cheer up
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable(有能力的)of it.A child may think he is __36__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __37__ of his mental faculties(才能)．Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning new things because of their __38__. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real __39__ because he feels that it would be useless.He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for __40__，and he won’t work his hardest way，even though he may think he is doing so.He is __41__ likely to fail，and the failure will __42__ his belief in his incompetence(无能)．
Alfred Alder，a famous doctor，had __43__ like this.When he was a small boy，he had a poor __44__ in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not __45__ too much of him.In his way，they two __46__ the idea.He accepted __47__ mistaken thinking of his ability，felt that it was useless __48__ and he was very poor at maths，__49__ as they expected.
One day he worked at a problem which __50__ of the other students had been able to solve. Alder __51__ in solving the problem.This gave him confidence.He now __52__ with interest，determination and purpose，and he soon became especially good at maths.He not only __53__ that he could learn maths well，but luckily he learnt __54__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may __55__ himself as well as others by his ability.
36．A.clever B．shy C．useless D．stupid 37．A.biggest B．most C．highest D．deepest 38．A.ability B．age C．brain D．knowledge 39．A.decision B．success C．effort D．trouble 40．A.work B．study C．improvement D．success 41．A.truly B．really C．however D．therefore 42．A.lead to B．strengthen C．increase D．add to 43．A.an experience B．an example C．a thought D．a story 44．A.state B．mind C．start D．ending 45．A.blame B．expect
C．get D．win 46．A.developed B．organized C．discovered D．found 47．A.his B．her C．its D．their 48．A.managing B．succeeding C．trying D．acting 49．A.only B．almost C．just D．then 50．A.none B．no C．no one D．nobody 51．A.gave B．succeeded C．failed D．believed 52．A.lived B．worked C．played D．graduated 53．A.made B．took C．expected D．proved 54．A.early B．deeply C．late D．simple 55．A.encourage B．love C．astonish D．disappoint
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
“I got married at 16，”says the smiling Mona Lisa，made famous in Leonardo Da Vinci’s famous painting.She breaks her silence to wave to the audience and answers their questions.
Thanks to 3-D technology，holographic images(全息影像)and voice recognition technologies，
Mona Lisa can speak and move.It is the first time the advanced technologies have been fused together in one exhibition，which gives audiences the opportunity to experience the wonders of advanced technology.
Three-dimensional，or 3-D，technology creates visual illusions(错觉)and enables people to see
images in the round that are actually only two-dimensional.
Although 3-D technology is a difficult scientific concept，it is already being widely used in
people’s daily lives.With the development of new three-dimensional digital technologies，it has
been changing people’s ways of communicating and working.
Digital cameras that record in 3-D have been brought to market.
Manufacturers have also launched 3-D digital photo frames，which can broadcast 3-D
photos.Processing software allows flat photos in the frame to achieve 3-D visual effects that can be
seen by users without wearing special glasses.
After nine years of research，China took the lead to establish a 3-D Internet marketing
platform.Internet users can go shopping in a 3-D environment just like in the real world by selecting
goods，checking reviews and trying out recommended goods.
Web 3-D technology will be used in more fields such as automobiles and travel.In traveling，
tourists can enjoy scenic spots，monuments and sites.They also can take to guides and other tourists，who are represented as 3-D virtual figures.
In Suzhou，the first online 3-D police station in the world has been established.It has eight
functions including various online businesses，public services，warning tips and communication between the police and the public.
56．Why can Mona Lisa speak and move? A．Because it is a robot.