主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 I me my mine you you your yours yourself / myself yourselves
四、指示代词
This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物
例，This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
himself herself itself themselves he him his his she her her hers it it its its they them their theirs 代词练习题
一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )
2. This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4. This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5. These pens are _________ ( we ). 二、填写下列表格。 人称代词 主 格 宾 格
我 我们 你，你们 6
他 她 它 他们 形容词物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 三、改写下列句子
Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine. 1. That is her ruler. ____________________________________ 2. These are their footballs. _____________________________________ 3. This is my backpack . _____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes. _____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。
1. This is a butterfly. ______________________________________ 2. That is a bus. ______________________________________ 3. It is a mouse. ______________________________________ 五、改错。
1.This is mine lamp. ______________________________________ 2.These are ours books. _______________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ______________________________________ 4.The house is my brother. _______________________________________ 5. He has visited many country. _______________________________________ 6. They are Chineses. _______________________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. _______________________________________
能力测试卷 （代词）
一、
帮下面的好朋友团圆 （连线） I 她 its 我们
her 他（她，它）们 we 我 they 你的
their 他（她，它）们 your 她的 she 它的
二、填空
1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter.
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4. --What’s __________ name? -- My name is Tony.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择
( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.
A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.
A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改错
1. I, you and he are all teachers.
______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear.
______________________________________________________ 3. These are ours bags.
______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers.
小升初语法数词和冠词
一、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
1． 最基本的基数词如下表所示： 1~10 11~19 20~100 1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty 2 two 12 twelve 30 thirty 3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty 5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy 7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty 8 eight 18 eighteen 90 ninety 9 nine 19 nineteen 100 one hundred 10 ten
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*基数词的写法 ：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。 例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine 百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。 例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 2．序数词的构成
1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例， four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth
2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，
one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth
3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i，然后在加eth.例， twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth
1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例， twenty –one ------ twenty- first thirty-five ------thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third *基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth, sixth） 一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t, d, d；（first，second，third） 八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth） 整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e； 要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。 二、冠词
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.
1. 不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。 She is a teacher. That’s an orange.
2. 定冠词 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。 This is a bus. The bus is big. 3. 不用冠词的情况：
1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如， Chinese, English, Jim等。
2）名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如， that mouse (那只老鼠)
3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如， at home 在家 go to school 去上学
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*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾； 海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山； 方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关； 船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊； 姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。 *零冠词用法口诀：
月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前； 三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。
冠词和数词专项练习
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。
1) at ____home 5) have _____ good time 9)_____ orange 2) go to_____ bed 6) ______red apple 10) ______melon 3) go to _____school 7)_____ English book 11) _______ eraser 4) catch ____ bad cold 8) ______ spoon 二、选择填空
1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary” A. an B.a C.the D./ 2.This is ____ orange bike . A.a B.an C.the D/
3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper . A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the 4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world . A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening . A.the B./ C/a D.an
6.He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river . A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the 7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit . A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, / 8.He was _____ first to come . A.The B.a C.the D./
9.Do you see ____ book on _____ table ? A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the
10.Where’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room . A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the 11.He is _____ friend of mine . A.an B./ C.the D.a
12.There is ____ university near the farm .
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