2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题1
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 话题 人际交流技巧
Interpersonal communication skills are those which you need every day in your life – be it in your personal or professional life. They are some of the most important skills as large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people. 1 Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator:
2 As the saying goes, ‘the first impression is the last impression’, hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication, which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will probably break down in the process.
Think before you speak. 3 That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.
Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 4
Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback. 5 You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.
体裁 说明文 主旨概括句 1个 考点分布 细节支撑句 3个 过渡衔接句 1个 押题指数 ★★★★☆
A. Show positive body language. B. Communicate with others kindly.
C. You should always be confident of what you are speaking. D. Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that. E. Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development. F. You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments. G. It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say.
【押题报告】本文所涉及的话题是人际交流技巧，与《课程标准》所列的话题人际关系相对应，是中学生熟悉的日常生活话题；从结构和体裁上看是一篇典型的“总——分”式说明文，与历年高考所选用的说明文结构相契合，文章构层次分明、结构严谨，在分别说明的每个段落中，首句均为段落主旨句；从考查选项上看，既有对主旨句的考查，也有对细节过渡句和细节支撑句的考查。
【试题分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些人际交流技巧。
1. E。本题考查过渡衔接句。本选项承接上一句说明人际交流技巧在职业发展中的重要性，与前文中的“professional life”相对应，为下一句点明主旨做好铺垫，所以选用E选项。 【得分锦囊】利用段落内句子之间的逻辑关系解题。段落内句子之间会构成并列、对应、顺序、分指、重复、转折、解说、因果、总分等逻辑关系，这些逻辑关系有时通过连接词（或词组）体现出来，有时则通过上下句的语意体现出来，理清段落内句子之间的逻辑关系是作出正确选择的重要依据之一。在解答本题时要看清前一句中的“They”指代首句中的“Interpersonal communication skills”，本选项的“Interpersonal skills”顺承上一句，并且用到also继续说明人际交流技巧的重要性，为为下一句点明主旨做好过渡和铺垫。
2. A。本题考查主旨概括句。本段中的关键信息“body language”和“negative signals”可以概括出本段主旨，即在交际中要使用积极的体态语，所以选用A选项。
3. F。本题考查细节支撑句。本选项是对本段首句的展开说明，选项中的“consider”和“making any comments” 与前面的“Think”和“speak”相对应，所以选用F选项。
4. G。本选项中的“it”指代前面所提到的倾听别人，并且选项中的说与倾听相对应，承接上文说明倾听别人的益处，所以选用G选项。
5. D。由本段首句中的可知人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法，也要接受别人作出的反馈，所以此处选用D选项。
【词语积累】
1. interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的 2. interact v. 相互作用；互相影响；互动 3. open up 直抒胸臆；畅所欲言
The original passage:
Top Tips for Effective Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal Communication Skills
Interpersonal communication skills are those which you will need every day in your life – be it in your professional or your personal life.
They are some of the most important skills that you need to focus on as a large percentage of your life involves interacting with people; friends, colleagues, relations or your boss.
Interpersonal skills also play a part in your career development and you will find a lot on that topic on various job websites, but I also mention here some of the most important dos and don’ts that I think will be of great help to you.
At first it may seem a simple and natural thing to do, but talking to people is a complex process and it becomes more difficult when you do not know how the other person will react. This is where effective communication comes into play.
There is a great difference in the ability to communicate and the ability to communicate effectively. Thus, it requires a person to have good communication skills as it can make or break trust, deals or even change your career.
10 Tips to Help You Be an Effective Interpersonal Communicator: 1. Don't Show Negative Body Language
As the saying goes, ‘the first impression is the last impression’, hence you should always be careful when it comes to body language.
It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication, which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will probably break down in the process. More on Non-Verbal Communication and Body Language
Another important point to note here is that you should not bring any physical barriers between you and the other person. Barriers create distractions and can make the communication process uncomfortable.
See Barriers to Communication for more information. 2. Do Not Interrupt the Other Person
It is very rude to interrupt a person while they are speaking. Nobody likes to be interrupted because it hampers the thought process and it is disrespectful.
If you have to make an interruption and it is necessary for you to speak at the exact moment, then you need to make gentle interruptions. Ask the person if you can interrupt him or her and say sorry, and whatever you wanted to say must justify your interruption. 3. Think Before You Speak
Another adage that perfectly describes this point is ‘look before you leap’. You should think how