2016职称英语重点语法辅导:表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的动词

正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司 代码:DL)

2016职称英语考试重点语法辅导:表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的动词

1、这类动词的宾语从句的谓语形式为should + 动词原形,should可以省略,但引导词that通常不省略。常用的这类动词有:

advise忠告,建议 ask要求 command命令 decide决定 demand要求 desire希望,可望 determine决定 insist坚持 order命令 prefer宁愿 promise允诺 propose提议

recommend推荐,劝告 request要求 require要求 suggest建议

2、巧记宾从用虚拟语气的动词 方法一、一坚二命三建四要

一坚持 → insist 二命令 → order, command

三建议 → suggest, advise, recommend 四要求 → require, request, demand, desire

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正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司 代码:DL)

方法二、DISCO (迪斯科) D→ demand I → insist S → suggest C → command O → order 方法三、I drop caps.

I →insist D→demand/desire R→require/request/recommend O→order P→propose C→command A→advise P→prefer S→suggest 3、例句

1)The driver demanded that all the passengers show their tickets to him. 2)The officer ordered that his troops move on to the front. 3)The commander commanded that we attack at once.

4)In the past men generally preferred that their wives work in the home. 5)I prefer that you not eat that much. 6)I propose that Mr. Li be the chairman.

7)I recommended that you should reduce your expenditure. 8)He asks that he be given an opportunity to try this method. 9)I asked that I be allowed to see her.

10)He insisted that a doctor be sent for at once.

11)Our teacher insisted that we not play computer games at school. 12)Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 13)We suggest that he give less money to his child.

14)Mr. Wang suggested that I take enough sleep before the final examination.

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正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司 代码:DL)

15)He determined that she set off at once. 16)She advised that we keep the door locked.

17)They require that visitors not smoke in the workshop. 18)Mr. Wang required that all the students be polite to others. 注:以上各例句宾语从句中谓语动词前统统省略了should。 4、suggest与insist之例外

suggest作“建议”解时用虚拟语气,作“表明”解时用陈述语气;insist作“坚持”解时用虚拟语气,作“坚持认为,坚持说”解时用陈述语气。

1)The smile on my mother's face suggested that she was delighted with my examination result.(非虚拟)

2)His yawns suggested that he was sleepy. (非虚拟) 3)All these facts suggest that he is innocent. (非虚拟)

4)Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and his parents suggested that she have a medical examination.(前实后虚)

5)He insisted that he had done right. (非虚拟)

6)He insisted that he was not involved in the case. (非虚拟) 7)He insisted that he had not been late that morning. (非虚拟)

8)He insisted that what he said was true and we insisted that he go and have a look.(前实后虚) 9)The aged man insisted that he wasn't ill and shouldn't be sent to the hospital. 官网微信号:zhichengenglish

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