thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \sents\nd the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ... According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试教育学专业基础综合试题
一、单项选择题：1～45小题，每小题2分，共90分。下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合试题要求。 1．以教育理论自身作为专门研究对象的学科称为 A．教育学 B．比较教育学 C．元教育学 D．教育哲学 2．世界近代教育发展的重要成就之一是实施了
A．补偿教育 B．义务教育 C．终身教育 D．回归教育
3．根据皮亚杰的研究，初中生的思维处于具体运算阶段向形式运算阶段过渡的时期。针对这一发展特点，教师在教学中应加强对学生
A．运算能力的培养 B．操作能力的培养 C具体思维能力的培养 D．抽象思维能力的培养
4．把教育方针规定为“教育必须为社会主义现代化建设服务，必须与生产劳动相结合，培养德、智、体等方面全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人”的文献是
A．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》 B．《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》 C．《中华人民共和国教育法》 D．《中国教育改革和发展纲要》
5．某校将全体学生分成两批，一批上午在教室里上课，另一批上午在学校的图书馆、体育馆、工厂、商店等场所进行有组织的活动，下午对调。这种做法属于 A．二部制 B．工读制 C．复式教学 D．合作教学
6．学制规定了各级各类学校的性质、任务、入学条件、教育年限以及学校之间的 A．主导与辅助关系 B．领导与从属关系 C．合作与竞争关系 D．衔接与分工关系
7．布鲁纳说：“任何学科的任何知识，都可以用智力上诚实的方式，教给任何阶段的任何儿童。”这种观点属于 A．结构主义课程论 B．经验课程论 C．要素主义课程论 D．社会改造主义课程论
8．把两门或两门以上的学科内容整合在一门课程中，加强学科联系，但不打破学科界限。这种课程属于 A．活动课程 B．核心课程 C．相关课程 D．融合课程
9．将一个班的学生按能力分组，各组以不同的进度完成相同的课业。这种能力分组属于 A．作业分组制 B．活动分组制 C．异质分组制 D．混合能力分组制
10．通过对道德两难问题的深入讨论，儿童倾向于拒斥低于自己道德发展阶段的同伴的道德推理，并且能够理解和同化高于自己一个阶段的同伴的道德推理，但难以理解和接受高于自己两个或两个以上阶段的同伴的道德推理。这种现象被科尔伯格等人称为
A．皮格马利翁效应 B．俄狄浦斯效应 C．布莱特效应 D．布朗效应
11．20世纪60年代以来，许多国家推行“教育先行”政策，以促进国民经济快速发展。这种政策的理论基础是 A．教育万能论 B．劳动力市场理论 C．筛选假设理论 D．人力资本理论
12．关于如何组织课程内容的问题，泰勒在《课程与教学的基本原理》中提出的3条影响至今的基本原则是
project work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well amember of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \nd practice the scientific Outlook on development\oject supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \neering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \sents\nd the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building 2
A．基础性、顺序性和整合性 B．连续性、顺序性和整合性 C．基础性、连续性和整合性 D．基础性、连续性和顺序性
13．某山区小学，每个年级数学、语文等科的教学均由一名教师担任。这些教师属于 A．兼任教师 B．主任教师 C．级任教师 D．科任教师 14．先秦墨家所倡导的最具特色的教育内容是
A．政治教育 B．科技教育 C．艺术训练 D．军事训练
15．被朱熹称为“为学之序”的“博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之”出自 A．《大学》 B．《中庸》 C．《论衡》 D．《白鹿洞书院揭示》 16．随着“独尊儒术”文教政策的施行，中国经学教育制度正式建立，其标志是 A．设置博士 B．守师法家法 C．建立察举制 D．创办太学 17．从唐代到清末，科举考试中最常用的考试方式是
A．帖经和诗赋 B．墨义和策论 C．策论和诗赋 D．经义和帖经 18．颜元主持的漳南书院性质上属于
A．理学书院 B．实学书院 C．制艺书院 D．考据书院 19．为了收回教育权，1925年中国政府公布了
A．《外人捐资设立学校请求认可办法》 B．《请求力谋收回教育权》 C．《教育实行与宗教分离》 D．《取缔外人在国内办理教育事业》
20．1927年6月，南京国民政府接受蔡元培等人的提案，试行大学院和大学区制，以实现教育行政机构的 A．科学化 B．集权化 C．学术化 D．法制化
21．下列选项中，不．属于．．中国近代洋务学堂特点的是
A．以造就专业人才为惟一培养目标 B．以“西文”、“西艺”为惟一教学内容 C．以理论联系实际为基本教学原则 D．以班级授课制为基本教学组织形式
22．在陶行知看来，教育与生活两者的关系是
A生活可以取代教育 B．教育是生活的中心 C．教育不能改造生活 D．生活是教育的中心 23．中国共产党领导下的抗日民主根据地发展教育的基本精神是
A教育为长期的战争服务 B．群众教育第一 C．注重教育的正规化建设 D．生产教育第一 24．在古代斯巴达，城邦为满18岁的公民子弟接受正规军事训练而设立的教育机构是 A．体育馆 B．埃弗比 C．体操学校 D．角力学校 25．古罗马教育家西塞罗论述教育的主要著作是
A．《雄辩术原理》 B．《论雄辩家》 C．《忏悔录》 D．《论灵魂》 26．19世纪30年代，美国公立学校运动的主要内容之一是兴办
project work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \ce the scientific Outlook on development\nd a project supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created
district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \neering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion2
thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and \sents\nd the scientific Outlook on development, implement the party's basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the word, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, ...According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held \ementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction\c democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team building
2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试教育学专业基础
综合试题、答案
A．公立小学 B．公立中学 C．公立职业学校 D．州立大学 27．夸美纽斯依据教育适应自然的原则将母育学校比喻为 A．“春季” B．“夏季” C．“秋季” D．“冬季”
28．主张教育目的是“为完满生活作准备”、反对英国古典主义教育传统的教育家是 A．培根 B．洛克 C．斯宾塞 D．赫胥黎
29．近代法国中央集权式教育管理体制确立的标志是拿破仑第一帝国时期设立的 A．帝国大学 B．教育部 C．大学区 D．索邦大学
30．19世纪末20世纪初在欧美流行的劳作教育思潮的主要代表人物和推动者是 A．拉伊 B．凯兴斯泰纳 C．蒙台梭利 D．克里斯曼
31．1947年，日本颁布的终结军国主义教育并为战后教育指明方向的划时代教育法案是 A．《学制令》 B．《大学令》 C．《产业教育振兴法》 D．《教育基本法》
32．在英国教育史上，第一次从国家角度阐明“中等教育面向全体儿童”的教育文献是 A．《斯宾斯报告》 B．《哈多报告》 C．《雷沃休姆报告》 D．《诺伍德报告》
33．杜威的“思维五步法”包括经验的情境的寻求、问题的产生、资料的占有和观察的开展、解决方法的提出以及方法的运用和检验。他把这种思维称作
A．反省思维 B．情境思维 C．逻辑思维 D．形象思维 34．维果茨基的“最近发展区”意指
A．最新达到的解决问题水平 B．超出目前的解决问题水平
C．正处于掌握边缘的解决问题水平 D．需要在下一发展阶段达到的解决问题水平
35．面对问题时，总是把问题考虑清楚后再作反应，看重问题解决的质量。具有这种特点的认知方式是 A．场独立型 B．场依存型 C．冲动型 D．沉思型 36．心智技能区别于运动技能的主要特点是
A．流畅性、简缩性和适应性 B．简缩性、展开性和流畅性 C．简缩性、内潜性和展开性 D．观念性、内潜性和简缩性
37认为学业求助是缺乏能力的表现、是对自我价值构成威胁的学生，其成就目标定向类型是 A．掌握目标 B．学习目标 C．任务目标 D．表现目标
38．人在解决一系列相似的问题之后，容易出现一种以习以为常的方式方法解决新问题的倾向。这种现象被称为 A．学习准备 B．思维定势 C．功能固着 D．思维阻抑
39．以所掌握资料中的参考文献为线索，查找有关主题的文献。这种检索文献的方法是 A．顺查法 B．逆查法 C．引文查找法 D．综合查找法
project work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yng Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on \ce the scientific Outlook on development\nd a project supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. ear of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase he intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created
district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and \neering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion6