2015年初三中考模拟卷英语(测试卷、答题卷、听力材料及答案)

( ) 44. Sudoku first became popular in . Then it succeeded in . After that, it spread to and other parts of the world.

A. Switzerland; Japan; Britain B. Japan; Switzerland; Britain

C. Japan; Britain; the United States D. Britain; Japan; the United States ( ) 45. The second paragragh mainly talks about . A. how Sudoku was invented B. how to play Sudoku

C. how Sudoku became popular D. how to be good at logical thinking

B

In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的)way to travel. There were often delays(延误), many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick . Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1,000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned$ 1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

( )46. The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that________. A. was made up by Ellen Church

B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C. Ellen church was the first woman who worked on a plane D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane ( )47. From the second paragraph, we learn that . A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most other girls B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital

D. Ellen had an unhappy childhood that changed her completely

( )48. The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was .

A. her flying experience B. her university education C. her nursing experience D. her lift attitudes

( )49. According to the passage , in the 1940s a woman had to if she wanted to be a stewardess.

A.be a nurse B.be married C.be a mother D.be young ( )50. The passage mainly talks about . A. the background of early flying pilots B. the experience of flying passengers C. the history of early flight attendants D. the development of airplanes

C

Nowadays people care little about their health and refuse to go to the doctor’s for a check regularly. They say that time doesn’t permit them to do this or just because they feel OK. The only moment they go to the doctor is when they really feel sick or they find the medicine doesn’t work. And they don’t have another choice but to ask for help from doctors.

The result of this is that some people may discover they have a very dangerous disease which is hard to cure. Then, others refuse to see the doctor from the first moment they feel sick because they prefer to take some medicine instead, while they don’t consider the possible negative effects and don’t know the real cause of their disease. That’s why they go to the doctor in the last moment.

But the best way to avoid this is that we should think that prevention is better than cure. And how can we manage to do this? Well, just think that your health is the most important. Therefore, choose to see a doctor at least once every three months. Especially, don’t leave time to pass when you feel bad. Besides government should also organize a series of activities to enhance the health consciousness(意识) in the society.

On the other hand, we should also avoid malnutrition(营养不良) and start to eat more healthy food and drink more boiled water. Then, our physical activity should be on the way, such as trying to go jogging at least twice a week or choosing to go to a gym. This helps our body have more energy.

In a word, these are some ways we can do to prevent some illnesses. People should think seriously about this and learn to protect our life.

( )51. The writer thinks many people go to the doctor’s only because . A. they have enough time

B. they feel their bodies don’t go well C. they use up the medicines they have D. they care about their health a lo

( )52. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?

A. Don not go for a check regularly B. Take the wrong medicine. C. Do not believe in doctors. D. Get a dangerous disease.

( )53. The underlined word “enhance” in Para. 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 控制 B.了解 C.改变 D.加强

( )54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to avoid malnutrition? A. Eat healthy food. B. Drink boiled water. C. Do daily jogging.

D. Do exercise in a gym.

( )55. The best title of the passage is “ ”. A. Medicine brings negative effects B. How to avoid malnutrition C. Prevention is better than cure

D. How to know the real cause of the disease 第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容,从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Hi,Grace,

How is it going? Sorry I haven’t emailed for a while, but I have so much to do.

I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn’t fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn’t the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who plat sports do better at school. 56 Exercise also helps learning and memory.

57 First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn’t be too bad. I knew I couldn’t run for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn’t even kick the ball!

Then I tried volleyball. 58 I was able to run for the first twenty minutes an d I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks, I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 59 Maybe I am not a team sport person at all!

Finally, I tried Kung fu. It is a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the right sport for me! 60 I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?

I hope you are OK! Write and let me know what you have been doing! Bye for now! I got very excited about soccer. Crystal A. B. But I couldn’t decide on a sport. Running helps me to keep fit. C. Things were a bit better this time. D. E. Then I found volleyball terribly boring. They are more confident and less stressed. F. G. I practice a week and I haven’t missed a class.

第四部分 写作(共三部分,满分35分)

第一节 词语填空(共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分)

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次) vegetable it healthy long beauty will arguer become symbol with

Once there was an 61 between the colors. Each color thought it was the best and most important. So each color looked down upon others. Here are their debates.

Green said, “ Clearly I’m the most important. I am the 62 of life and hope. I am the color of grass, trees and leaves. 63 me, all animals would die.”

Yellow laughed, “ I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow

sunflower, they start to smile. If there was no yellow, there 64 be no fun.”

Orange shouted, “ I am the color of 65 and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, 66 and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another though to any of you.”

Red could no 67 stand it, “ I am the color of danger and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire into the blood.”

Their voices 68 louder and louder. The thunder(雷)got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, “ You foolish colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? If you don’t agree, just follow me.” They did as the rain told 69 and together made the most 70 rainbow.

第二节 单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分) 71. She felt the w of his arms around her.

72. When you need help, it is important to ask for help p . 73. Reading a lot of English m is good for your English learning.

74. A to what he said in his article, we can infer that he is really hard-working.

75. Besides healthy food, he has a lot of healthy habits, i getting enough sleep, going much exercise, etc.

76. I regret t back to my mom like that! What can I do to show my love? 77. I am afraid to go ahead. There is a large dog l under the tree.

78. I think it is a p that you missed yesterday’s film. It’s really wonderful. 79. Sorry to take your umbrella by mistake, but it is nearly the same as m . 80. The factory is in the n part of the city. 第三节 书面表达(15分)

假定上周六晚上,你们全家在一家饭店吃饭,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述事情发生的经过,并适当加以评论。 要点提示:

1 邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟。 2你请他们不要那样做。 3 他们不听,反而嘲笑你。 4 你认为:(1)他们在公共场所那样做是不对的;

(2)年轻人是祖国的未来,是孩子们的榜样,应该……

要求:1词数:不少于80个;

2 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant. Suddenly,

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