课程设计说明书
课程名称：沈阳工学院4#教学楼安全预评价
系 别： 专 业： 学生姓名： 指导教师：
能源与水利学院
摘 要
教学楼是为人们学习提供最为良好环境的建筑。纵观教学建筑的发展历史，无不体现着人类文化、文明的历史进程和时代特征。本文对沈阳工学院4#教学楼的安全预评价内容，根据有关资料数据和资料，利用我们所学的安全评价的相关知识，对4#教学楼的建设设计上，建设过程中和建设完成等过程中，可能出现的安全问题进行初步的判定，并做出合理的改善。
关键词：安全预评价；危险因素；改善措施
Abstract
Safety is the eternal theme of human survival and development, and is also one of the
present and even future human society focuses on the main problems. But with the development and progress of society, the security problem will become increasingly subject to the attention of the whole society. The teaching building is to provide the most favorable environment for building for people to learn. Throughout the history of development of the teaching building, reflects the historical process and the characteristics of the times of human culture, civilization. The safety evaluation of Shenyang Engineering College 4# teaching building of the content, according to the relevant data and information, knowledge of the safety assessment of what we learn, construction design of 4# teaching building, construction and completion of construction process, the possible security problems were preliminary judging, and make reasonable improvement. Analysis of the security problem in our country, in terms of the teaching building of the security, in recent years the teaching building collapsed in the natural disaster events, which largely explains the incomplete security measures in our country. Do a good job security, for the promotion of production, improving people's life quality and level, with the excellent situation and role play a decisive role to consolidate the social stability and unity.
Keywords: safety assessment；risk factors ；improvement measures
目 录
摘 要 .......................................................................................................................................... I 目 录 ........................................................................................................................................ III 前 言 .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1概 述 ....................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1安全预评价目的 ......................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 1.2安全预评价对象与范围 ............................................................. 错误！未定义书签。 2评价依据 ................................................................................................................................. 3
2.1法律依据 ....................................................................................................................... 4 2.2行政法规 ....................................................................................................................... 4 2.3省、部规章或规范性文件 ........................................................................................... 4 2.4标准规范 ....................................................................................................................... 5 3建设项目简介 ......................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 建设单位概况 .............................................................................................................. 6 3.2项目建设地点 ............................................................................................................... 6 3.3项目所在地的自然条件 ............................................................................................... 6 3.4项目建设方案 ............................................................................................................... 7 4主要危险有害因素辨识分析 ................................................................................................. 8
4.1项目施工过程中危险有害因素识别 ........................................................................... 9 5评价单元的划分和评价方法的选择 ................................................................................... 12
5.1评价单元划分原则和方法 ......................................................................................... 12 5.2评价单元的划分 ......................................................................................................... 12 5.3评价方法的选用及简介 ............................................................................................. 12 6定性定量评价 ....................................................................................................................... 14
6.1工程选址及总平面布置单元 ..................................................................................... 14 6.2 建筑施工单元 ............................................................................................................ 15 6.3 防火及消防设施单元 ................................................................................................ 17 7安全对策措施及建议 ........................................................................................................... 19
7.1建筑施工作业安全防范对策措施 ............................................................................. 19