译林8B英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 1
一、词汇句型大汇总
1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles 修理超过10辆自行车 2. teach us a lot about the history of China教我们很多有关中国的历史 3. the changes in Beijing北京的变化
4. during/in/over the past century在过去一个多世纪里
5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 对北京的过去和现在了解更多 6. hear about/of… 听说
hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter 收到某人来信 =receive/get a letter from sb. 7. living conditions居住条件
8. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人
9. make communication much easier使交流更方便，使得联系更容易 10. go/travel/study abroad去国外 11. at primary school在小学
12. keep in touch with each other互相保持联系 13. communicate with sb. 和某人保持联系
14. take place发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生)
15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家发生了许多变化。 16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游 17. green hills all around青山环绕
18. a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心 19. get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化 get/be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯某事/ 习惯做某事 20. many of Mr Chen’s friends陈先生的许多朋友 21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自 22. throw rubbish扔垃圾 rubbish everywhere到处是垃圾 23. enjoy a comfortable life品味舒适的生活
24. in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方 25. move into new flats搬进新公寓 26. in their free time在他们业余时间 27. travel around the town在镇里转转
28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street 在街道两边 29. have their own cars= have cars of their own拥有他们自己的汽车
单元综合练习
一、单项填空（15%）
( ) 1. —What do you think of _______ tour around the city? —Oh, what _______ different Wuxi! I like it very much.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; / D. a; /
( ) 2. You will find _______ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves. A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. it was easy
( ) 3. My father _______ working on the farm, but he is a driver now.
A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. gets used to ( ) 4. — _______ you _______ your homework?
—Yes, I have. I _______ it only an hour ago.
A. Did; finish; did B. Have; finished; did C. Are; finishing; did D. Have; finished; have done
( ) 5. Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have _______ free plastic (塑料的) bags. A. to stop providing B. to stop to offer C. stopped to provide D. stopped offering ( ) 6. I can’t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive.
A. a bit of B. a few C. a little of D. a bit ( ) 7. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present.
A. have left B. have forgotten C. left D. forgot
( ) 8. ________ fun it is _______ tricks on those children!
A. What; to playing B. What; to play C. How; playing D. How; to play
( ) 9. The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house.
A. lonely; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; alone; lonely
( ) 10. The modern city is quite different from what it _______ some ways.
A. was used to be in B. used to by C. used to be in D. was used to being in
( ) 11. President Xi Jinping along with his wife Peng Liyuan _______ to Beijing from _______ visits to the four foreign
countries.
A. has returned; their B. has returned; his C. have returned; his D. have returned; their
( ) 12. Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week.
A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep
( ) 13. Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world.
A. make, impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible
( ) 14. Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now.
A. has become; has turned into B. becomes; becomes C. has become; has become D. has turned into; has become ( ) 15. —_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______.
A. How; Very well B. How much; A lot C. How; Lots of D. How much; Very much
二、完形填空 （10%）
Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to raise worms (软体虫). He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in the 2 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he didn’t 3 them in a warm place.
The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside 5 they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms.
One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was from the state (州) of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes (税) !” Jody made only one dollar a day by selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what 8 . Soon some people from a television station came to his house. He told them about his problem. They showed a film on TV of their 9 with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. It said that the law was 10 . Finally the law changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state.
( ) 1. A. boring B. lucky C. fun D. impossible ( ) 2. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer ( ) 3. A. catch B. find C. hide D. put
( ) 4. A. tried B. waited C. failed D. practiced ( ) 5. A. before B. until C. if D. so ( ) 6. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. presents
( ) 7. A. hoped B. wanted C. had D. remembered ( ) 8. A. followed B. seemed C. happened D. stopped ( ) 9. A. talk B. visit C. help D. work ( ) 10. A. useful B. unfair (不公平的) C. different D. useless 三、阅读理解 （20%）
(A)
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering (不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits protect the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float (飘) in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants. ( ) 1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _______.
A. plants are important for life B. plants can’t grow without air C. there are many plants in the world D. we can’t live without water ( ) 2. Plants can make food from _______.
A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and air C. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light ( ) 3. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. Of all living things, animals are the most important. B. Spores are seeds. C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D. Without plants, man will die out.
( ) 4. What will the writer probably (可能) talk about in the following paragraph?
A. how plants can make food from air B. how spores grow into new plants C. why some plants have no seeds
D. why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants
( ) 5. This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A. a story book B. a TV guide C. a science magazine D. a lab (实验室) report
(B)
It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas was nearer, her desire (愿望) for a bicycle seemed to fade (消退). We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that “I really want a bike more than anything else.” But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner, we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. On Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, were sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment (失望) of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade (交换) the clay bike for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a small clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited to wait for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud (大声地). “Does this mean that I can trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears (眼泪) in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I’d rather (宁愿) keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth (竭尽全力) to buy her every bicycle in the world.
( ) 6. Choose the right order of the following events:
a. The girl asked for a new bike. b. The girl opened the little gift box. c. The parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll. d. The father made the girl a bike with clay.
e. The girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one.
A. a,b,c,e,d B. a,c,d,b,e C. a,c,b,d,e D. a,b,d,c,e
( ) 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever (永远).
B. Tears were in the girl’s eyes because she didn’t like the present at all. C. The girl never lost her desire for a bike.
D. The parents cared little about the daughter’s desire for a bike.
( ) 8. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?
A. He wanted his daughter to buy a real one. B. He didn’t want to make his daughter sad. C. He thought his daughter would like it. D. He wanted to give his daughter a surprise. ( ) 9. What can we know from the last sentence?
A. The parents were sad about what the girl said. B. The parents felt nervous and shy. C. The parents felt proud (自豪) of the girl. D. The parents felt unhappy for the girl.
( ) 10. Which do you think is the best title for the story?
A. A Lovely Little Girl B. A Great and Serious Father C. A Clay Bike D. Christmas Shopping 四、词形变化 （5%）（一空一词）
1. ______________ (pollute) here is more serious than that in Beijing. We see rubbish everywhere. 2. There is a lot of snow in the _______________ (north) part of China in winter. 3. _______________ (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come. 4. My aunt and uncle got _______________ (marry) thirty years ago. Now they have two children. 5. —The Malaysian Airline System (马航) should be responsible for (对……负责) the terrible accident. —_______________ (exact).
五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）（一空一词） 1. My cousin wants to go _______________ (到国外) to have a visit.
2. There will be some _______________ (采访) for the pop star this afternoon. 3. My English has _______________ (改进) a lot after joining English Corner. 4. My son is studying in a _______________ (小学教育) school.
5. —When did you _______________ (上一次) see your old friends? —About three years ago. 6. It was raining hard outside then. _______________ (然而), he was still working there alone. 7. Do you think our study _______________ (条件) is much better than before?
8. I’m afraid I can’t go to your evening party because I have been very busy _______________ (最近). 9. The water is cold, but my brother will swim in the river _______________ (即使这样). 10. Schools always provide a good _______________ (环境) for the students. 六、动词填空 （10%）（非一空一词）
1. I ______________ (lose) my key. I can’t open the door. What should I do?
2. With no friends to talk to, the old man _______________ (feel) lonely from time to time. 3. Do you often stay after school _______________ (chat) with your classmates?
4. —_______________ your father _______________ (work) as a doctor before? —No, never. 5. —I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking room here on the train. —Oh, I _______________ (not know) that, and I won’t smoke again. 6. I only come to thank you and return the coat you ______________ (lend) me.
7. I am afraid the life we are used to _______________ (change) a lot in a few years’ time. 8. There _______________ (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years. 9. When I came in, she _______________ (describe) what her new friend was like. 10. —You look sad. What’s wrong?
—I _______________ (not receive) my daughter’s letter yet. I’m worried about her. 七、任务型阅读 （10%）
As people become richer and richer (富有), the prices of new cars are falling down quickly. The government has built many new roads. Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution (革命), changing the life and society just like what happened in America 50 years ago.
In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared (出现) on the roads since 2002. At rush hour, it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side. As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better, the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time.
Private (私人的) cars have brought about a new class of society, who drive to their offices from large, modern houses in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjoy the drive,” said a big company manager of the 30-minute-trip to his office in the center of Shanghai. “I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.” The problems of owning cars (1) of ◆The (2) of cars is falling down. having private cars ◆The government has built many new roads. ◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. Advantages of having ◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work. cars ◆It takes (3) time to drive to work. ◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs. Disadvantages having cars 八、完成句子 (10%)
1. 这儿过去有一大片开阔的空地。
There _________________________________________________________________ here. 2. 我们习惯于写信保持联系而不是网上聊天。
We __________________________________________________ instead of chatting on the Internet. 3. 他已经意识到学习英语的重要性了。
He’s _____________________________________________ learning English already. 4. 从我上次收到他的来信，已经三周过去了。
It _______________________________________________________________ him last time. 5. 地铁已经使得进出城市更加便利。
The underground has _________________________________________________________. 九、书面表达 （10%）
为了进一步提高人民的生活水平，政府进行了一次无名调查，了解老百姓对生活的看法和希望。请根据以下信息以第一人称口吻，用英语写一份调查。
1. 年龄：16；住址：扬州；
2. 最近几年变化很大。比如，很多人已经买了车，搬到新的公寓里；
3. 但是还存在一些问题：房价太高，不少人买不起房子; 水和空气污染很严重(serious)； 4. 政府已经采取措施保护环境，控制房价；相信人们将来会过上更好的生活。 注意：1. 短文须包括以上内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数：80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
of ◆The cost of driving is much (4) than travelling by bus. ◆There are so (5) cars on the road that it can cause traffic problems and that it takes more time on the road.