航海英语详解解读

A.navigational hazards and buoyage,meteorological data,details of pilotage,regulations,port facilities and guides to major port entry B.information on charts

C.information on operational information and regulation D.information on tides,currents and characteristics of the sea 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】海员手册中无法找到航行危险物和浮标,气象数据,引航详细情况,规则,港口设备和主要港口的进港指南。

【解 析】Mariners Handbook 海员手册 navigational hazard航行危险物

meteorological data气象资料

【相关考题】

1. The information on ______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook(NP100). A.IALA Buoyage system

B.hydrography,topography,navigational aids and their services

C.basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation

D.information on tides,currents and characteristics of the sea 【参考答案】B

【参考译文】海员手册中无法找到水文、地形、助航标志和相关的服务信息。 【解 析】hydrography水文 topography地形 navigational aids航标

2. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the Sailing Directions. A. giving

B. give C. gives D. given 【参考答案】C

【参考译文】海员手册提供影响航行的综合信息,也是对航路指南的补充。 【解 析】affect影响

complementary补充的

【点 评】此类考题考察海员手册的内容,考生应掌握与此相关的专业术语,正确理解海员手册,保证船舶安全航行。

【典型考题】

5. ______ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks; lateral;isolated danger;safe water and special marks. A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)

B.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011 C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735) D.The Mariners Handbook(NP100) 【参考答案】C

【参考译文】国际航标协会海上浮标系统(NP735)描述方位标志和侧面标志相结合的浮标系统,包括侧面标志、方位标志、孤立危险物标志、安全水域和专用标志这五类标志的文字和图象说明。

【解 析】diagrammatic图象的、图表的 textual 文字的

cardinal方位的

combined结合的 lateral侧面的 isolated孤立的 special特殊的、专用的

【相关考题】

1. ______ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide(link to Admiralty Charts)listed by region. A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)

B.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011 C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735)

D.Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications(NP131) 【参考答案】D

【参考译文】英版海图图书总目录是一本用图表和文字表述按区域划分的全球英版海图和图书出版物(与英版海图相关)的综合性参考资料。 【解 析】comprehensive综合性的 reference 参考

region区域

2. Important changes to charts and lights(including temporary ones),radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ______. A.Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners B.The Mariners Handbook(NP100) C.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)

D.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】有关海图、灯标(包括临时性的)、无线电信号和航路指南的重要改变都能在周版航海通告上查得。

【解 析】Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)(世界大洋航路),Symbols标识的意思,Abbreviation是缩写的意思。

3. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and

sailing vessels is likely found in ______. A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)

B.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011 C.Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners D.The Mariners Handbook(NP100) 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】世界大洋航路中能查到有关机动船和帆船的远洋航线设计详细信息。 【解 析】voyage planning航线设计 sailing vessels帆船 线详情

4. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】天体观测得到的位置线是等高度圈的一部分。 【解 析】celestial observation天体观测 segment部分

5. During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______.

A. west in west longitude and east in east longitude B. east in west longitude and west in east longitude C. west D. east 【参考答案】D

【参考译文】在实现夏令时期间,用于确定时间的子午线位于更向东一些。

routeing details航

【解 析】daylight savings time夏令时.

6. A celestial body’s complete orbit around another body is ______. A. a rotation B. a revolution C. space motion D. nutation 【参考答案】B

【参考译文】一个天体围绕另一个天体的完整的轨道是公转。 【解 析】rotation旋转 revolution公转 nutation章动。

7. In the horizon system of coordinates what is equivalent to latitude on the earth? ______.

A. Altitude B. Zenith C. Declination D. Zenith distance 【参考答案】A

【参考译文】在地平坐标系中与地球上的纬度相对应的是什么?高度

【解 析】the horizon system of coordinates地平坐标系 Altitude高度 Zenith天顶 Declination赤纬 Zenith distance顶距

8. In the horizon system of coordinates what is equivalent to the equator on the earth? ______.

A. Prime vertical circle B. Principal vertical circle C. Parallels of altitude D. Horizon 【参考答案】D

【参考译文】在地平坐标系中与地球上的赤道意义相同的是真地平圈。

【解 析】principal vertical circle测者垂直圈 parallels of altitude高度平行圈 horizon真地平圈

【点 评】此类考题考察各类航海出版物的内容,如天文历,海图总目录等。考生应掌握与此相关的专业术语。

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