2014年12月英语四级真题试卷(第1套)word版

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restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying into the suburban

neighborhoods being built for white working-class families.

Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no -fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families.

The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. According to a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as the one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to improve the life of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic than trying to restore an imaginary golden age.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

61. What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?

A) They had less job security than they do today. B) It was not too difficult for them to buy a house. C) Their earnings were worth twice as much as today. D) They were better off than workers in other industries. 62. What does the author about retired people today?

A) They invariably long to return to the golden past. B) They do not depend so much on social welfare.

C) They feel more secure economically than in the past. D) They are usually unwilling to live with their children.

63. Why couldn't black workers buy a house in a white suburban neighborhood?

A) They lacked the means of transportation. B) They were subjected to racial inequality. C) They were afraid to break the law. D) They were too poor to afford it. 64. What is the result of no-fault divorce?

A) Divorce is easier to obtain. B) Domestic violence is lessened. C) It causes little pain to either side. D) It contributes to social unrest.

65. What does the author suggest society do?

A) Get prepared to face any new challenges. B) Try to better the current social security.

C) Narrow the gap between blacks and whites. D) Improve the lives of families with problems.

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

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Directions:For this part. you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into

English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣,这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量 的不断增加,可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅 行多了,年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所 吸引,有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行 体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

2014 年 12 月全国大学英语四级考试(1) —— 答案

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