一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音： 元音字母 ---读 音
A a 在开音节中 [e?] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg I i 在开音节中 [a?] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk swim O o 在开音节中 [??] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [?] bus cup jump much lunch
注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音, 例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音: 元音字母 ---读 音
A a [?] China another woman breakfast [?] orange comrade village cabbage E e [e] hundred student open weekend [?] chicken pocket begin children I i [?] holiday beautiful
[?] family animal [a?] exercise satellite
O o [?] second tonight somebody welcome
[??] also zero photo
U u [?] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
注： 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate
2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三、辅字组的读音： 辅字组 ---读 音
B b [b] bike bus bag
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[/] bomb tomb
C c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [t?] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry [?] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge[dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go
[d?] orange large German gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [d?] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column
n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[?] uncle thank hungry
-ng [?] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
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sh [?] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [?] patient nation tch [t?] watch th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[e] the these with than cloth father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo
英语语音练习题 选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。
Exercise 1：
（ ）1.A.November B.monkey C.nobody D.notice （ ）2.A.ready B.weather C.leave D.bread （ ）3.A.soon B.good C.book D.foot （ ）4.A.closed B.listened C.excused D.watched （ ）5.A.about B.round C.mouth D.could （ ）6.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre （ ）7.A.physics B.quickly C.library D.ticket （ ）8.A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon （ ）9.A.spell B.telephone C.she D.very （ ）10.A.window B.show C.now D.yellow （ ）11.A.war B.farmer C.larger D.cart （ ）12.A.mule B.truth C.duke D.puke （ ）13.A.square B.fare C.are D.rare
（ ）14.A.nation B.collection C.dictation D.question （ ）15.A.certain B.again C.trail D.faint （ ）16.A.dear B.hear C.early D.fear
（ ）17.A.ceiling B.niece C.field D.friend （ ）18.A.dew B.few C.blew D.new
（ ）19.A.cause B.launch C.fault D.laugh （ ）20.A.thank B.thin C.sink D.spring
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