中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(含答案)
一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空
Do you know \an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.
Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road. 1. A. men 2. A. question 3. A. Happily 4. A. for 5. A. arrived 7. A. him 8. A. caught 9. A. But 10. A. use D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。
（1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。was表明后面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。
（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时间段，所以用for，故选A。
B. man's B. help B. Excitedly B. since B. reached B. he B. made B. As B. get
C. man C. Luckily C. at C. got C. his C. served C. develop
D. men's D. Unfortunately D. in D. liked D. enjoyable D. himself D. heard D. see
C. knowledge D. answer
6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited
C. Because D. Although
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
（5）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。
（6）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，所以张骞是失望的，故选B。
（7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自己。journey是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。
（9）句意：尽管张没有完成他的工作，但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是；B.作为；C.因为；D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务，但是了解了许多知识，故选D。
（10）句意：张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。帮助发展了贸易，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1. A. run 2. A. trip 3. A. after 4. A. needn't 5. A. near
B. work B. job B. since B. from
C. stay C. until C. across
D. see D. from D. next
C. college D. clothes
B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't
6. A. hardly 7. A. only 8. A. full
B. much B. many B. quiet
C. so C. few C. happy
D. enough D. any D. terrible D. moved
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一场噩梦。
（1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去马尔代夫待两周，故选C。
（2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。
（3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。
（4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；D.不将。因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。
（5）句意：他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。A.在......附近；B.从；C.通过；D.表示在附近用next to。near=next to，在......附近，故选A。
（6）句意：但是大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故选C。
（7）句意：早饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。A.仅仅；B.许多；C.几乎没有；D.任何。早饭仅仅是面包和牛奶，没有别的食物，故选A。
（8）句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。A.满的；B.安静的；C.快乐的；D.可怕的。暴风雨来了，让人感到可怕，故选D。
（9）句意：他们没事可做。A.有事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.所有事情。暴风雨来了，所以他们没事可做，故选C。
（10）句意：最后，他们3天后到达了马尔代夫。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.搬家。arrive in+地点名词=reach+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
3．完形填空
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president(总统), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 .
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the president's beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, \Bear\The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world. 1. A. for 2. A. did 3. A. sad 4. A. wall 5. A. it 6. A. difficult 7. A. wanted 9. A. only
B. with B. should B. happy B. chair B. him B. unfair
C. by C. would C. friendly C. rock C. them
D. without D. was D. fine D. tree D. her D. went D. Neither D. still D. present D. hid D. provided D. unless D. skill
C. dangerous D. exciting
B. decided C. refused B. hardly
C. even C. shop C. met C. until C. sign
8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both 10. A. company B. toy 12. A. gave 14. A. since
B. filled B. when
11. A. collected B. showed C. found
13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring 15. A. decision B. speech
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddy bear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国总统罗斯福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上的熊。总统的信念感动了大家。Morris受到启发，做了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddy bear。现在Teddy bear成为孩子们的玩具的首选，被全世界的人们所喜爱。
（1） 考查介词及语境理解。句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里打猎。A.for为；B.with和……一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以……方式。和某人一起：with sb，故选B。
（2） 考查副词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。A.did助动词； B.should应该； C.would将，情态动词； D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊
绑在树上。根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did not.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴， A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的 D.fine好的，故选A。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. 可知此处是他们把熊绑在树上。A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。
（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们想要总统射中它。根据上文 so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此处指这只熊。可知此处用it代替the bear，it它；him他；them他们；her她，故选A。
（6） 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很诧异。 A.difficult困难的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危险的； D.exciting令人激动的，根据 because it couldn't run away. 因为它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平的，故选B。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他拒绝射熊。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。故选C。
（8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个人都被总统的信念感动了。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。可知总统的事情感动了每个人。A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.both两者都；D.neither两者中没有一个，故选A。
（9）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。根据Everyone was moved by the president's beliefs(信念). 可知此处表示更进一步的是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。
（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎的旅程的故事给了Morris一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。根据 The new toy was a big success可知这是一个玩具。A.company公司；B.toy玩具；C.shop商店；D.present礼物，故选B。
（11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他制作了一个小的，柔软的熊，把它展示在商店的橱窗里。根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。A.collect收集；B.show展示，显示；C.find发现；D.hide藏，故选B。
（12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个新的玩具是一个大的成功，他给Morris提供了钱来创作一个公司。A.gave给，B.filled填满；C.met遇见；D.provided提供，新玩具卖得成功，就挣了钱了，可知给他提供了创作工作的钱，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，故选D。
（13）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：自从他们第一次生产泰迪熊就很受欢迎。A.colorful多彩的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.boring令人讨厌的，故选C。 （14）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：当人们想起孩子们的玩具时泰迪熊将会是第一选择。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，其它选项放在句中翻译不同。A.since自从；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故选B。