。 Unit 1 Great scientists
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.What the plants pump(抽吸)through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
2.I suggest that you should make friends with people having different characteristics (特征)or backgrounds.
3.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing(分析)the order and number of notes.(2017·江苏卷)
4.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert(专家).(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
5.That year，I attended(参加)a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.(2017·天津卷)
6.She suspected(怀疑)that one of her three daughters—then ten，eight，and six—had picked it up，but the girls said they hadn’t.(2017·浙江卷)
7.Both the hand movements(运动)and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
8.I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(责备)for Miller’s accident. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
9.Moreover，wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive(积极的)social images built.(2016·江苏卷)
10.Apart__from the English class，I took an active part in the English Corner and other after－class English activities.
11.Everyone is supposed to put__forward(提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.
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12.We must be__strict__with(严格要求)our students meanwhile we should give them love and care as well.
13.I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to look__into(调查)the matter.
14.We can’t draw__a__conclusion(得出结论)without having a wide investigation into this matter.
15.Eating too much fat can lead__to(导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
16.I think that it is I rather than my sister that am__to__blame(应受责备)for what has happened.
17.Don’t waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn’t make__sense(讲得通；有意义). Ⅱ.词性转换
1.You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine.
2.We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
3.Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject)，which made her mad. 4.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people’s lives. (science)
5.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
6.The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)
7.They have contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions__ to education.(contribute)
8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging(challenge).
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1.句型公式：neither...nor...
这个周末，汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。
Neither__Tom__nor__his__parents__are going to see the film. 2.句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句 每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。
Every__time__I__call__on__him，he is always busy with his homework/in doing his homework.
3.句型公式：only＋状语放于句首的倒装句
只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。
Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can__your dream__be achieved/realized. 4.句型公式：形容词作状语
他们到达泰山之巅，虽然疲劳但是兴奋。
They reached the top of Mountain Tai，tired but__excited. 5.句型公式：so...that...
起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。
At the beginning，learning English seemed so__difficult__that I wanted to give up without even trying.(山东卷·满分作文) 6.句型公式：It seems that... 看上去他们迷路了。
It__seemed__that they were lost. 7.句型公式：so that
每天晚上，我们可以通过视频联系，半个小时用英语，半个小时用汉语，以便于可以提高我们的口语。
We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so__that__we__can__improve__our__oral__English.(2015·四川卷·写作)
8.句型公式：have sth done 上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。 I had__that__door__painted last week.
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