中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练四动词概述及时态和情态动词
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一、单项填空
1.—Long time no see!
—Oh,it like years since I last saw you. A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks 答案:C
解析:seem like意为“好像”;look like意为“看起来像”.句意:自从我上次看到你,似乎已过了很多年了.
2.The radio A.speaks B.says C.tells D.talks 答案:B
解析:say强调说的内容.句意:收音机说寒冷的天气就要来了,有来自西北方的强风. 3.Listen,the country music so sweet. A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks 答案:B
解析:句意:听,乡村音乐真悦耳.音乐听着很悦耳,用sound.故选B项. 4.He the dishes and went out with his friend. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put away 答案:D
解析:句意:他收起餐具和他的朋友一起出去了.put on“穿上”;put up“搭起”;put off“推迟”;put away“把……收起来”.故选D项.
5.—I’m sorry I my e_ercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget it here this afternoon. A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring 答案:C
解析:“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”.bring“把……带过来”;take“把……带走”.故选C项.
6.—The tomato and egg soup nice.Did you make it by yourself? —Yes.Would you like another bowl? A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels 答案:A
解析:taste“尝起来”.句意:西红柿鸡蛋汤尝起来很美味.是你自己做的吗? 7.Follow me and I’ll you the way to the washroom. A.fall B.pick C.show D.invite 答案:C
解析:show“展示”.句意:跟着我,我给你说去洗手间的路. 8.—Smart phones are more and more popular now.
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—So they are.But they still too much. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend 答案:B
解析:they在此指代物smart phones,因此用cost.
9.If you don’t know how to stress,you can ask your parents and teachers for help.
A.argue with B.agree with C.deal with D.part with 答案:C
解析:argue with“与……争吵”;agree with“同意”;deal with“处理”;part with“分离”.由句意“如果你不知道如何处理压力,你可以向父母和老师寻求帮助”可知选C项. 10.He decides to the difficult problem by himself. A.try out B.check out C.work out D.hand out 答案:C
解析:try out“试验”;check out“检查”;work out“解决”;hand out“分发”.由句意“他决定独自解这道难题”可知选C项.
11.The book won’t until the end of the year. 答案:A 解析:
12.The radio is too loud.Please . A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it over 答案:A
解析:由上一句“收音机太响了”可知下一句应该是“请调低音量”.turn down“调低”. 13.—How much is your coat? —Oh,it me 100 yuan. A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took 答案:A
解析:it代指上文提到的物“your coat”.故选A项.
14.The birthday cake was into several pieces and the children began to eat. A.fallen B.driven C.divided D.knocked 答案:C
解析:divide...into...意为“把……分成……”.由句意“生日蛋糕被分成几块,孩子们开始高兴地吃起来”可知选C项. 15.—Is your father in now?
—No,he to Pan Changjiang Memorial with his friends. A.has been B.has gone C.will go D.went 答案:B
解析:由答语“不”可知其出去了还没有回来.故用has gone to. 16.My uncle will call me up when he in Jinan.
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A.arrives B.will arrive C.is arriving D.has arrived 答案:A
解析:由when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来.故选A项.
17.The boy his right leg when he was riding to school. A.hurts B.hurt
C.is hurting D.has hurt 答案:B
解析:由时间状语从句when he was riding to school可知,“腿受伤”这一动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时.
18.—E_cuse me,can I your pen? —Sorry,I have it to Bob. A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent 答案:A
解析:句意:——请问,我可以借你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我把它借给鲍勃了.borrow“借入”;lend“借出”.故选A项.
19.Tom the piano every day when he was in primary school. A.plays B.played C.was playing D.has played 答案:B
解析:由时间状语可知时态为过去时,再由every day可知时态为一般过去时.故选B项. 20.Alice likes doing housework.She her room every afternoon. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 答案:A
解析:由every afternoon可知时态为一般现在时.故选A项.
21.Maria the dishes in the kitchen at this time yesterday. A.does B.did
C.is doing D.was doing 答案:D
解析:由at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)可知,本句用过去进行时.句意:昨天这个时间玛丽亚正在厨房做菜.故选D项.
22.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No,because I the story. A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading 答案:C
解析:由答语No可知其已经读过这个故事,因此用现在完成时.故选C项. 23.Students in Class One the museum ne_t Friday. A.visited B.visit
C.will visit D.have visited 答案:C
解析:由ne_t Friday可知时态为一般将来时.故选C项.
24.The boys shouted e_citedly when they to the top of the mountain.
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