mora mor- 延迟(delay)延期偿付(moratorium) mundus mund 俗世(world)世俗的(mundane) narrat narrat- 讲述(tells)叙述者(narrator) nihil nihil- 虚无(nothing)彻底毁灭(annihilate) nox noct- 夜(night)夜的(nocturnal) oculus ocul- 眼(eye)接种(inoculate) onus oner- 负担(load)免罪(exonerate) pater patr- 父(father)保护人(patron)
pavimentum paviment- 地面(ground)人行道(pavement) penis pen- 尾(tail)阴茎(penis) pes ped- 足(foot)行人的(pedestrian)
pulcher pulchr- 美(beautiful)美丽(pulchritude) rex rēg- 王(king)帝王的(regal) rūs rūr- 农场(farm)乡下的(rustic) sinister sinistr- 左(left)凶恶的(sinister) terra terr- 大地(land)地形(terrain) unda und- 波(wave)起伏(undulate) urbs urb- 城市(city)市郊(suburb) Ursidae urs- 熊(bear)熊似的(ursine) vehiculum vehicul- 车(wagon)车辆(vehicle) veritas ver- 真实(truth)核实(verify)
villa vill- 乡村房屋(country house)别墅(villa) 村庄(village)
vir vir- 男人(man)有男子气概的(virile) vulpinae vulp- 狐(fox)狡猾的(vulpine)
拉丁语动词词根
原词现在词根完成时词根过去完成时词根含义常见衍生词 agō ag- eg- āct- 做(do)代理人(agent) 行动(action)
amō am- amav- amat- 爱(love)迷恋(enamor) audiō aud- audiv- audit- 听(hear)听得见的(audible) capiō
-cipiō cap- cep- -cip- capt-
-cept- 取(take)能够(capable) 俘虏(captive) 接受者(recipient) 接待(reception)
cēdō cēd- cess- 屈服(yield)
离开(depart)退却(recede)超过(excess)
cogitō cogit- cogitav- cogitat- 思考(think) 考虑(cogitate) colligo colligere collegi collectus 收集(collect)收集(collect) claudō -clūdō claud- -clūd- claus-
-clūs- 关闭(close)结束(conclude) clinō clin- clinat- 靠(lean)倚靠(recline) cubō cub- cubat- 躺(lie)孵卵器(incubator) currō curr- cucurr- curs- 跑(run)流(current) 循环(recursion) dō d- dat-
-dit- 给(give)加(add) 与格(dative)
doleō dol- dolui dolit- 悲伤(grieve)悲伤(dolor) 哀悼(condolence)
dubitō dubit- dubitav- dubitat- 质疑(doubt)不容置疑的(indubitable) faciō -ficiō fac- fec- -fic- fact-
-fect- 制作(make)工厂(factory) ferō fer- tul- lāt- 带来(bring)多产(fertile) 关联(relate)
fīgō fīg- fīx- 固定(fix)磨难(crucifixion) fingō fing- fict 创作(invent)小说(fiction) gradior -gredior gradi-
-gredi- gress-
-gress- none 步骤(step)成分(ingredient)进步的(progressive) gustō gust- gustav- gustat- 尝(taste)品尝(gustation) iaciō -iciō iac- iec- (j)ic- jact-
-ject- 投掷(throw)发射物(projectile) 注射(inject)
laudō laud- laudav- laudat- 赞扬(praise)赞成(applaud) locō loc- locav- locat- 地点(place)地点(location) lūdō lūd- lūs- 玩(play)共谋(collusion) 可笑的(ludicrous)
mergō merg- mers- 沉(dip)浮现(emerge)浸入(immerse) mittō mitt- mīs- miss- 发送(send)委托(commit)书信(missive) moveō mov- mov- mot- 动(move)发动机(motor) 动机(motive)
nascor nasci natus none 生出(to be born)初生(nascent) 诞生的(natal)
necō nec- necav- necat- 死亡(dead)大坟场(necropolis) nōscō -gnōscō nōsc- -gnōsc- nosc- nōt-
-gnōt-, -gnit- 知晓(know)显著的(notable) 认知的(cognitive)
nuntiō nunt- nuntiav- nuntiat- 宣告(bring news)宣告(announce) obeō ob- obi- obit- 消亡(perish)讣告(obituary) petō pet- petiv- petit- 寻求(seek) 攻击(attack)易怒的(petulant) 请求(petition)
pōnō pōn- posu- posit- 放(put)组件(component) 位置(position)
portō portat- 携带(carry)举止,驱逐(deport) premō
-primō prem- press- press- 推(push)压力(pressure)
pugnō pugn- pugnav- pugnat- 战斗(fight)好斗的(pugnacious) putō put- putav- putat- 想(think)计算(compute)假定(putative) relinquō relinqu- reliqu- relict- 遗下(abandon)放弃(relinquish) 残存物(relict)
rideō ris- 笑(laugh, smile)嘲笑(deride)可笑的(ridiculous) rumpō rump- rup- rupt- 破(break)破裂(rupture) sciō sc- sciv- scit- 知道(know)科学(science) scrībō scrīb- scrips- scrīpt- 写(write)体献(inscribe) 经文(scripture)
sedeō sed- sed- sess- 坐(sit)勤勉(assiduous)
sequor seq- secut- sum 跟随(follow)顺从的(obsequious) sum es- fu- futur- 是,存在(be)本质(essence) 未来(future)
veniō ven- vent- 到来(come)聚集(convene) 阻止(prevention)
vertō vert- vers- vers- 行为,转弯(turn)恢复(revert) 版本(version)
videō vidē- vid- vīs- 见(see)视力(vision) vivō viv- vix- vict- 生命(live)活泼(vivacity) volō vell- volu- 愿望(wish)自主(volition) volvō volv- volūt- 转动(roll)旋转(revolve) voveō vov- vot- 发誓(vow)投票(vote)