语法填空-----非谓语动词-----练习与答案
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Mary wrote a letter to her parents, (say) she missed them and was studying hard.
答案：saying 考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是Mary，两者为主动关系，且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。
2． (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
答案：To compete 考查非谓语作状语。“compete”与逻辑主语“more and more people”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的状语，故填to compete。
3．—Good news！There's a supermarket (build) in this area next month!
—Cool！It will be convenient for us when it's open.
答案：to be built 考查非谓语作定语。修饰supermarket与build之间为被动关系且next month暗示表示将要发生的事情，故填to be built。
4． (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.
答案：Judging 考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judging from“由……判断”，故填judging。
5．Oh！I can feel something (climb) up my leg！It must be an insect.
答案：climbing 考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something，两者为主动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。
6．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when (take) late in the day.
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答案：taken 考查“连词＋非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主语是“this drug”两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。
7．We are eager to see concrete measures against smog (take) in the near future.
答案：taken 考查非谓语作宾补。“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，“measures”与“take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。
8． (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是“be amazed at”，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。
9．He (addict) to computer games, his parents were very worried about his future.
答案：addicted 考查非谓语作状语。addict的逻辑主语是“he”而不是“his parents”，所以该题为独立主格结构，“he”与“addict”之间为被动(汉语理解为主动)。
10．In Singapore, people (catch) eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars.
答案：caught 考查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people”， 两者之间为被动关系，故填caught。 catch sb. doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。
11． (be) creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.
答案：Being 考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语叙述客观的情况，故填Being。
12．With lots of problems (solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.
答案：solved 考查with复合结构中非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语是“problems”，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知问题已经解决，故填solved。
13．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to (set) up some schools for poor children.
答案：setting 考查动名词作宾语。“devote...to...”中“to”为介词，
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故后面跟v.-ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的
孩子建立一些学校。
14．—Thank goodness！You came here at last.
—You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken (find) your house.
答案：to find 考查非谓语作状语。变式考查take trouble to do sth.“不辞辛苦做某事”，“take”的宾语“trouble”已经提前，将to find留在后面，故填不定式。
15．With some books badly needed (buy), she hurried to the bookstore.
答案：to buy 考查非谓语作宾补。根据句意：有一些急需要买的书，她匆匆奔向书店。书还未买，在with复合结构中，with表示“有”这一含义时，如非谓语动作没有发生，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动。故填to buy。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查非谓语动词) Keeping a Diary in English
1 (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.
2 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us 3 (develop) the habit of thinking in English. 4 we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5 (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 6 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us 7 (put) them into English properly.
As far as I 8 (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy
reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9 great use to keep a diary in English for 10 development of our writing skills.
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