linux下安装oracle11g详解

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC))) Services Summary…

Service “devdb” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “devdb”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service… The command completed successfully $ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 04-APR-2009 16:27:42 Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait… TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production

System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/devdb/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC))) Connecting to

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ————————

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production Start Date 04-APR-2009 16:27:42 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/devdb/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary…

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC))) Services Summary…

Service “devdb” has 1 instance(s).

Instance “devdb”, status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service… The command completed successfully 3.关闭oracle监听器

如果oracle监听器正在运行,可以使用lsnrctl stop命令关闭oracle监听器,该命令将关闭所有的监听器,如果你只想关闭特定的监听器,可以再stop后面指定监听器的名字,例如:lsnrctl stop [listener-name]

view plaincopy to clipboardprint? $ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 04-APR-2009 16:27:37

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521))) The command completed successfully $ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 04-APR-2009 16:27:37 Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521))) The command completed successfully 4.重启oracle监听器

用lsnrctl reload重启监听器,此命令可以代替lsnrctl stop和lsnrctl start。重启将会在不需要关闭和启动监听器的情况下读取listener.ora的配置。

view plaincopy to clipboardprint? $ lsnrctl reload

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 04-APR-2009 17:03:31

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521))) The command completed successfully $ lsnrctl reload

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 04-APR-2009 17:03:31 Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.2)(PORT=1521))) The command completed successfully Oracle监听器帮助

1.查看所有的监听器命令

lsnrctl hep命令可以显示所有可用的监听器命令。在oracle11g中其输出如下:

start - Start the Oracle listener stop - Stop the Oracle listener

status - Display the current status of the Oracle listener services - Retrieve the listener services information version - Display the oracle listener version information

reload - This will reload the oracle listener SID and parameter files. This is equivalent to lsnrctl stop and lsnrctl start.

save_config - This will save the current settings to the listener.ora file and also take a backup of the listener.ora file before overwriting it. If there are no changes, it will display the message “No changes to save for LISTENER”

trace - Enable the tracing at the listener level. The available options are ?trace OFF?, ?trace USER?, ?trace ADMIN? or ?trace SUPPORT?

spawn - Spawns a new with the program with the spawn_alias mentioned in the listener.ora file

change_password - Set the new password to the oracle listener (or) change the existing listener password.

show - Display log files and other relevant listener information. view plaincopy to clipboardprint? $ lsnrctl help

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 04-APR-2009 16:12:09

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

The following operations are available

An asterisk (*) denotes a modifier or extended command:

start stop status services version reload save_config trace spawn change_password quit exit set* show* $ lsnrctl help

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 04-APR-2009 16:12:09 Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. The following operations are available

An asterisk (*) denotes a modifier or extended command: start stop status services version reload save_config trace spawn change_password quit exit set* show*

2.得到指定监听器命令的详细帮助信息

可以使用lsnrctl help得到指定的命令的详细帮助信息。如下所示

view plaincopy to clipboardprint? $ lsnrctl help show

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 04-APR-2009 16:22:28

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

The following operations are available after show

An asterisk (*) denotes a modifier or extended command:

rawmode displaymode rules trc_file trc_directory trc_level log_file log_directory log_status current_listener

inbound_connect_timeout startup_waittime snmp_visible save_config_on_stop dynamic_registration

#Oracle

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