专业四级考试试题及答案解析(十四)
一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:） 第1题
Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way to learn the language. 19o you agree or disagree with this statement ?
Studying English at Home or Abroad
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your point is.
In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and
appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
【正确答案】：答案: [参考范文]
Studying a language in a country where it is widely spoken has many advantages．It is，therefore，a good idea to study English in a country such as the United States．However，I believe it is not the only way to learn the language． In the first place，most students in non-English—speaking countries learn English at secondary school，and sometimes at university
nowadays．Although their spoken English is not usually of a very high standard，their knowledge of grammar is often quite advanced．This is certainly useful when students come to an English—speaking country to perfect the language．Secondly，studying the basics of English at secondary school is less stressful than learning the language while overseas．This is because students living at home do not have to worry about problems such as finding accommodations，paying for their study and living costs，and trying to survive in a foreign country where day to day living causes much stress． However，there are obvious advantages of learning English in the US．Every day there are opportunities to practice listening to and speaking with American people．Also，students can experience the culture firsthand，which is a great help when trying to understand the language．This is especially true if they choose to live with an American family，as exchange students for example．Furthermore，if students attend a language school
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full—time，the teachers will be native speakers．In this case，not only will students' speaking and listening skills improve，but attention Can be given to developing reading and writing skills as well． In general，a good level of English can be achieved both at home and abroad，so long as the learner makes full use of all the resources． [本题分数]： 15.0 分 【答案解析】 [亮点回放] 用词亮点
(1)perfect the language：提高和完善对语言的掌握。 (2)accommodation：住处，膳宿。 句式亮点
(1)使用排比结构和复杂句。如This is because students living at home do not have to worry about problems such as finding accommodations，paying for their study and living costs，and trying to survive in a foreign country where day to day living causes much stress。
(2)主动语态与被动语态结合，避免句式单调。如?not only will students' speaking and listening skills improve，but attention can be given to developing reading and writing skills as well。 篇章亮点
(1)文章观点明确，层次分明，分析具体简明。
(2)使用了多个过渡词、转折词，使得文章结构清晰，逻辑性强等。 [谋篇布局]
1．第一部分可以表明对“在英语国家里学习英语固然是最好的方式，但并非唯一的途径”这样一种观点的看法，明确指出是同意还是不同意。
2．第二部分展开具体的讨论，分析在国内和国外学习英语的利与弊，可分几个方面来论述。
3．第三部分进行概括总结，对上文提及的意思进行精炼。
二、Writing(Note-Writing)（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:） 第1题
rite on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50 ~ 60 words based on the following situation :
You are the secretary of a photography society which has recently been organized in your university. Write a notice, giving details about the society's aim, qualifications for membership, enrollment procedures and other necessary information.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 【正确答案】：答案: [参考范文]
NOTlCE
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This is to announce the establishment of Hong Yuan Photography Club to meet the needs of the carrying out of photography activities among students in this university．Anyone who is interested in photography and wishes to join our club can apply for membership by filling in an enrollment form and paying 100 yuan for membership dues．Our club's address is Room 308，Teaching Building No．2．Members are expected to meet regularly every other Friday afternoon．Welcome aboard! [本题分数]： 10.0 分 【答案解析】 [亮点回放]
范文符合应用文体的一般要求，先通告摄影协会成立及其宗旨。其后清楚地写出了人会条件、入会程序及协会地点和活动时间等，最后欢迎大家加入。行文简明，内容全面，值得借鉴。 [举一反三]
(1)This is to announce?(请注意??)
(2)We are pleased to inform you that?(我们很高兴地告诉大家??) (3)Notice is hereby given that?(通知??) (4)?informs the public that?(??通知??) [谋篇布局]
本题要求代表刚成立的摄影协会写一份通知．应着重介绍协会成立的目的和宗旨，如何申请成为会员，入会的条件和程序是什么，协会今后如何活动等等。注意语言要明晰简要，内容要具体精确。首先可以通告大家协会已经成立，再具体介绍人会的相关事宜，留下联系方式，最后要邀请大家参加。 三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.） 第1题
【正确答案】： [听力原文]
High Fuel Prices
High fuel prices are affecting all areas of life，including education．/ The United States has an estimated/four hundred seventy-five thousand school buses-all painted yellow．/Each day they carry more than twenty-five million children，/half of all schoolchildren in the country．/
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