2018高考英语作文最有可能考的10道类型题

2018高考英语作文最有可能考的10道类型题

纵览高考英语全国卷各套试卷可以发现,高考英语命题体现高考评价体系“一体四层四翼”的总体要求,围绕立德树人的教育根本任务,紧扣全国统一考试大纲,以考查学生关键能力和学科素养为主要目标,坚持稳定中求发展。 一、高考英语作文的命题凸显以下特点:

(1)落实立德树人根本任务,凸显高考思想性和育人功能:语言是知识与文化的载体,也是思维方式的体现。融入中国优秀传统文化,通过“讲好中国故事”引导增强文化自信。 如,2017年全国卷II要求考生写封邮件邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展。情境设置真实,任务要求符合学生能力水平,又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容,能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时,注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果,运用中国元素讲好中国故事,增强文化自信。

(2)试题设置总是遵循“高起点,低落点”的原则。即从平凡的接近学生生活实际的题材入手,于平凡中见深度。试题多为半开放式,给考生一定的提示的同时,也给考生提供了更为广阔的思维空间,使考生有很大的自由发挥的余地。试题体裁多以应用文为主,尤其是书信和电子邮件。如:2017年全国卷I命题起点:学习唐诗和了解唐朝的历史,这个起点很高,但是试题以电子邮件的形式,回落到了考查学生基本的语言知识和句式运用上。

二、高考英语作文的趋势与预测:

全国卷高考书面表达的命题一直秉承“稳中求进”的方针。2018年高考还会在传播中国文化上求变化。中国文化博大精深,因此可选择的话题方向很多,全面准备贴近学生的中国文化仍是备考的重点。同时备考中也一定要兼顾好“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题下的各类子话题角度,做到备考的全面性。

文化交流类

【题源出处】(2018·福建三明市毕业班质量检测)

假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom在唐人街看到中国人有在春节贴对联的习俗,对此很感兴趣。他想请你介绍一下中国春联的传统和寓意。请你用英文给他回复邮件。

注意:

1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和具体学校信息。 参考词汇:对联(couplet) Dear Tom,

How is everything going?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

How is everything going?

I’m more than pleased to learn that you’re interested in Chinese couplets. As you know, the couplet is one of the Chinese traditional cultures with a long history. Like fireworks, it’s also one form of celebrating the new year. Actually, it’s a common practice for most Chinese people to put couplets on their door frames or walls in the Spring Festival. People want to say goodbye to the old year and express good wishes for their families in the new year by posting the couplets.

Welcome to China in the Spring Festival, and then you can have a better experience of couplet culture.

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

【推荐理由】本文要求介绍独具中国特色的一种风俗——贴春联。从近年来的命题趋势来看,弘扬中国传统文化是一个不变的主题。用英语介绍我们的传统文化,一方面体现了对所学语言知识的正确和灵活把握,同时也增进了学生热爱自己本国文化的情怀。

【题源出处】(2018·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)

假设你是李华,你的外籍好友Jane在你校举办的汉字拼写大赛中获得一等奖。请你给她写一封信,内容包括: 1.向她表示祝贺;

2. 请她介绍语言学习的经验。 注意: 1.词数100左右

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数.

参考词汇:汉字拼写大赛:Chinese Character Spelling Contest Dear Jane,

I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

【参考范文】

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Dear Jane

I’m Li Hua .On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest held by my school, I felt extremely excited! Congratulations to you!

As your good friend, I am proud of you! Your proficiency in Chinese Character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression on me. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. You deserve it! I wonder how you are able to master a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English , so could you please share with me your own experience and unique views on language learning?

I will be grateful if you write me back. I am looking forward to your early reply. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best!

Yours, Li Hua

【推荐理由】在求“稳”的指导方针下,全国卷书面表达将很大可能继续考查应用文中的书信体(包括电子邮件)。在内容方面将继续继承和弘扬中华传统文化、坚定文化自信,而在体裁上祝贺信是值得引起关注的。

题源出处】(2018·河北石家庄一模)

假定你是李华,你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课,请写一封邮件,邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加,要点如下: 1.上课时间和地点; 2.报名的截止时间。 注意:1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter,

How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club.

Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. I’m sure that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours, Li Hua

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