中小学教育教学资料
阅读理解
青岛真题剖析
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题。
A
Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips(滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain(流走) the tears away. If they didn't, you would always look as if you were crying.
If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.
Contact lenses(隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. 16．Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.
17．When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.
18．If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 19．Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. 20．Tears are harmful to your eyes.
B
Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while 中小学教育教学资料
bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch(树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movement When a group of elephants move about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are the safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack(袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally(非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 21.The elephant likes the part of the forest. A．bright and sunny B．deep and cool C．dry and deep D．wet and sunny
22．Elephants like to do the following things except . A．bathing B．having fruits C．eating leaves D．harming people
23．Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
中小学教育教学资料
A．To keep safe. B．To avoid making noises. C．To break the trees. D．To walk faster.
24．What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A．Working for people. B．Fighting in the army. C．Performing for people. D．Selling for money.
25．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B．Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C．Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D．A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way－even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble(运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for TheSun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said,“He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz's gym teacher added,“He is challenging the social norms(标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he'll be able to show off his“fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bar?a soccer player Lionel Messi.
Muniz wears a prosthetic(假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的) sport. 26．Who praised Muniz's football abilities?