(2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 55. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadness D. problems 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 295 【主旨大意】 本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时， 他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮助。
41.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：从他的表情看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。Words语言；manners礼仪；actions措施；looks面容。根据语境可知此处指面容或表情。故选D。
42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：他坐在公共汽车站的前面，但看起来他没钱坐公共汽车。Buy买；take乘；drive驾驶；stop停止。此处意为乘车。故选B。
43.D【解析】考查情景交际 句意：那是一辆非常漂亮的车。根据答语“Thanks”,可知是对他的车夸奖。故选D。
44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：然后继续清洗我的车。finished完成；stopped停止；contined继续；began开始。根据下文，我在干活时，他坐在那里。可知我继续洗车。故选C。
45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析 句意：我在干活时，他静静地坐在那里。quietly静静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速的；loudly大声地。
46. C.【解析】考查介词词义辨析 句意：期待已久的乞求金钱从未到来。句中beg for是固定搭配，意为：乞求。故选C。
47. A.【解析】考查代词词义辨析 句意：我自言自语说。I said to myself意为：自言自语。故选A。 48. C.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：我确信他会说“是的”。be sure确定，肯定， 故选C。
49. D.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他用两个简单而又有意义的词说。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；new 新的； simple单纯、简单。
50. A.【解析】考查状语从句引导词的辨析 句意：我一直感觉很好，很成功，很重要，直到这两个词让我震惊。故选A。
51. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：这两个词让我震惊。故选B。
52. D.【解析】考查短语动词辨析 句意：我拿出钱夹。短语went out熄灭 found out找出；worked out 算出；took out拿出。根据句意，故选D。
53. A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。故选A。 54. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：不管你有多少钱。根据句意，故选B。 55. D.【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：不管你有多大难题。根据句意，故选D。
第二部分 完形填空 （共15 小题： 每小题1分，满分15分）
(2018湖南张家界)通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A
Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake
in the countryside. Then we _16__ our tents and made a fire to keep us__17_and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under _18__ moon and told each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our_19__, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared_20__I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started __21__up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told_22__later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He _23__told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
16.A. put up B. put down C. gave up 17.A. cool B. cold C. warm 18.A. a B. an C. the 19.A. Tent B. bus C. house 20.A. that B. which C. if
21.A. jump B. jumped C. to jump 22.A. I B. me C. my 23.A. too also C. either 题材 记叙文 话题 户外活动 词数 153 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家人去印度的小村庄露营，因天气寒冷，他们生火取暖。第二天，从帐篷里出来时发现火柴边盘着一条蛇，“我”与姐姐吓坏了。父亲急中生智，在帐篷里蹦蹦跳跳来制造噪音，吓走了那条蛇。这篇文章主要告诉我们：在面对危险的时候，要沉着冷静。 16. A 考查动词短语辨析。从后文中tents 可知，他们需要支起帐篷，故选择A选项。put up “建造，支起”，
put down “镇压，贬低”，gave up “放弃”
17. C 考查形容词辨析。由 made a fire 可知应该是使我们保持温暖，故选择C选项。cool “凉爽的”，cold
“寒冷的”。
18. C 考查冠词用法。moon 月亮是独一无二的天体，所以需要加the。
19. A 考查名词辨析。 由上下文可知“我们”在野外露营，晚上在帐篷里睡觉。所以，第二天早晨“我们”
帐篷里往外看，故选择A选项。
20. A 考查固定搭配。so…that “如此……以至于”我是如此害怕以至于我不敢移动，故选择A选项。
21. C 考查动词的用法。start to do sth. 开始去做某事。我的父亲开始在帐篷里上蹦下跳。故选择C选项。 22. B 考查“我”的主格，宾格以及所有格的区别。 文中是My dad told___缺少宾语，所以需要填入宾格，
故选则B选项.
23. B 考查副词too, also, either的区别。父亲也告诉我不要靠近蛇也是非常重要的。这里需要填一个填入
句中的副词并且是肯定句，所以使用also。too 位于肯定句句尾, either用于否定句句尾。故选择B选项。
(2018湖南张家界)B
Chinese writer MO Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese_24__ has won the prize.
Mo Yan was born into a family in Shandong __25__ 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and_ 26__ in a factory. In 1976 he __27__ the PLA and during this time he began to study __28__. His first story came out in 1981. He was written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have translated into English, French and many other ___29__.
Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation’s young __30___.
24. A. which B. who C. what 25. A. on B. in C.at 26. A. later B. last C. lately 27. A. join B. joins C. joined 28. A. drawing B. farming C. writing 29. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons 30. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners 题材 记叙文 话题 著名人物 词数 115 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇传记。本篇文章主要介绍诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的个人经历。
24．B 考查定语从句关联词。在定语从句中，修饰先行词是人，且在从句中做主语，用who引导，选B。 25. B 考查介词的用法。表示在“在某年”用介词in表示，故选B。 26. A 考查late变化形式的意思。退学以后他刚开始在农场工作，随后在工厂工作。later “之后，随后”，late“晚
的，迟到的”lately“近来，不久前”。故选则A选项。
27. C 考查时态的用法。1976年他加入中国人民解放军。1976年是一个过去时态，动词也需要一个过去式，
故选择C选项。 28. C 考查名词辨析。从下面语境中可知，莫言已经写了很多著作。所以这个地方应该填入他开始学习写作。
故选择C选项。