7. IBT 新托福资料说明——听力部分
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托福听力中的九大语音问题 1. 语速问题
托福听力过程中的语速问题 如何解决语速问题 2. 连读问题
托福听力过程中的连读问题
(1) 关键性词语出现连读:否定形式
● not at all:The meeting yesterday wasn’t at all boring. (2) 常用性词语出现连读 ● for him
连读中的基本规则 (1) 辅音+元音连读
● I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride. ● Not at all. ● Rush hour.
● This dictionary is not exactly what I wanted but it will do. ● Travel agency, travel agent
(2) 辅音+辅音连读 ● Some money, bike key (3) 元音+元音连读 ● Be on time (4) H 连读 ● I lent him a book.
● Larry is taking a lot of art, isn’t he?
● The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped.
● I must have left my keys at my sister’s house. ● She learned to use the computer on her own.
(5) 其他特殊连读
● 【t 】+【j 】=【ch 】:meet you, hurt you, that your ● 【d 】+【j 】=【dg 】:would you, hand your, did you ● 【s 】+【j 】=【sh 】:miss you, this year ● 【z 】+【j 】=【g 】:as usual, because you
● Example: won ’t you, don ’t you, didn ’t you, haven ’t you, hadn ’t you, wouldn ’t you,
weren ’t you, last year, next year, not yet, did you, had you, would you, I advice you, I use your, how’s your
如何解决连读问题 3. 失爆问题
托福听力过程中的失爆问题:【p 】,【b 】,【t 】,【d 】,【k 】,【g 】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象
● Sit down, good night, friendly ● -this calculator isn’t working right. -I think you’ve got the battery in upside down. 如何解决失爆问题 4. 略读问题
托福听力过程中的略读问题:书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来
● I am = I’m, you have = you’ve, how is = how’s, that would = that’d ● Doesn ’t, didn’t, shouldn’t, hadn’t, hasn’t, wouldn’t, won’t
● Official guide P199:OK. So we’ve talked about some different types of root systems of plants,
and I’ve shown you some pretty cool slides, but now I want to talk about the extent of the rot system- the overall size of the root system…the depth.
如何解决略读问题