鐢靛瓙鏀粯瀵硅揣甯佹祦閫氶噺鐨勫奖鍝?/p>
1.
鐢靛瓙鏀粯涓庤揣甯佷緵缁?/p>
1
锛庡ぎ琛屽彲鎺х殑鍩虹璐у竵閲忚秼浜庝笅闄?/p>
浼犵粺璐у竵渚涚粰鐞嗚涓紝
璐у竵渚涚粰鐢卞熀纭�璐у竵鍜岃揣甯佷箻鏁板喅瀹氥�?/p>
鎴戜滑浠?/p>
M
浠ｈ〃璐у竵鎬婚噺
,
B
浠ｈ〃鍩虹璐у竵
,
m
琛ㄧず璐у竵涔樻暟锛屾暣涓ぞ浼氳揣甯佷緵缁欓噺涓猴細
M=B
脳
m
銆傚熀纭�璐у竵
B
鍖呭惈閫氳揣
(
M
0
)
鍜岄摱琛岀殑瀛樻鍑嗗閲?/p>
R
銆傞�氳揣鎴戜滑鍙互璁や负鏄ぞ浼氬叕浼楁寔鏈夌殑銆佹祦閫氫簬閾惰浣撶郴澶栫殑
鐜伴噾銆?/p>
鐢靛瓙鏀粯鐨勫箍娉涗娇鐢ㄥ皢浼氬噺灏戦�氳揣
M
0
銆傝�岄殢鐫�鐢靛瓙鏀粯鐨勫彂灞曪紝鐢变簬鐢靛瓙鏀粯瀵圭幇閲?/p>
鐨勬浛浠ｄ綔鐢?/p>
,
浣垮緱涓ぎ閾惰璧勪骇璐熷�鸿〃鐨勮妯＄缉灏忥紙璧勪骇璐熷�鸿〃涓?/p>
,
涓ぎ閾惰鏈�澶х殑璐熷�烘槸
娴侀�氫腑鐨勯�氳揣锛?/p>
銆傝�屼笖锛屾祦閫氫腑鐨勮揣甯侀渶姹傚噺灏?/p>
,
鍑忓皯浜嗕腑澶摱琛岀殑閾稿竵绋庢敹鏀跺叆銆備腑澶摱
琛屽湪杩涜鍏紑甯傚満鎿嶄綔璋冭妭璐у竵閲忔椂
,
鍙兘浼氬洜涓鸿祫浜т笉澶熻�屽彂鐢熷洶闅俱�?/p>
鍦ㄥぎ琛屾病鏈夌壒娈婃帾
鏂戒笅锛岄摱琛屽噯澶囬噾鎬婚浼氫笅闄嶃�傚張鐢变簬閫氳揣
M
0
鍥犵數瀛愭敮浠樼殑鏇夸唬鑰屼篃鍛堝噺灏戣秼鍔匡紝鍩虹璐?/p>
甯佷笅闄嶃�?/p>
2
锛庣數瀛愭敮浠樺璐у竵涔樻暟鐨勫奖鍝?/p>
鍐冲畾璐у竵渚涚粰鐨勪袱鍥犵礌涓?/p>
锛?/p>
闄や簡鍩虹璐у竵澶?/p>
锛?/p>
璐у竵涔樻暟鏄奖鍝嶈揣甯佷緵缁欑殑鏇翠负閲嶈鐨勫洜
绱犮�?/p>
璁鹃摱琛屽悇椤瑰瓨娆炬�婚噺鏄?/p>
D
锛屽悇閾惰缂村瓨鍦ㄥぎ琛岀殑娉曞畾鍑嗗閲戜负
RR
銆佽秴棰濆噯澶囬噾涓?/p>
ER
锛屼緷鎹?
璐у竵鐞嗚锛?/p>
D
M
D
ER
RR
D
M
M
R
D
M
B
M
m
)
)
(
1
0
0
0
0
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
锛?/p>
1-1
锛?/p>
涓婂紡涓紝
M
0
/D
涓虹幇閲戞瘮鐜囷紝
锛?/p>
RR+ER
锛?/p>
/D
涓哄噯澶囬噾鐜囥�傝繖
2
涓洜瀛愬喅瀹氫簡涔樻暟
m
銆傚綋鐜?/p>
閲戞瘮鐜囩ǔ瀹氾紝
澶渚垮彲浠ヨ皟鏁村噯澶囬噾鐜?/p>
锛?/p>
RR+ER
锛?/p>
/D
鏉ヨ皟鑺備箻鏁?/p>
m,
杩涗竴姝ュ喅瀹氳揣甯佹�婚噺
M
銆?/p>
杩欎究鏄噯澶囬噾鐜囨槸鏁堝姏杈冨己鐨勮揣甯佹斂绛栧伐鍏风殑鍘熷洜銆?/p>
浣嗙敱浜庣數瀛愯揣甯佺殑鏇夸唬浣滅敤锛?/p>
寮曡捣浜嗚揣甯佷緵搴旈噺鍙戠敓鏀瑰彉銆?/p>
鎴戜滑璁惧湪鐢靛瓙璐у竵瀛樺湪鎯呭喌
涓嬶紝
鐢靛瓙璐у竵浣欓涓?/p>
E
锛?/p>
鍒欐柊鐨勮揣甯佷緵搴旈噺鍏紡涓?/p>
M = M
0
鈥?
+
E + D
鈥?
銆?/p>
璐у竵涔樻暟鍏紡淇敼涓猴紝
D
M
D
R
E
R
R
D
E
D
M
M
R
D
E
M
B
M
m
飩?
飩?/p>
飥?
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
)
)
(
1
0
0
0
0
锛?/p>
1-2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊亣璁剧數瀛愯揣甯佷唬鏇跨殑鏄瓨娆撅紝鍗?/p>
M
0
鈥?/p>
=
M
0
锛?/p>
E+D
鈥蹭笌
D
鍩烘湰涓婄浉绛夈�傝揣甯佷緵缁?/p>
閲?/p>
M
鏃犳槑鏄惧彉鍖栥�傚晢涓氶摱琛岃祫浜ц礋鍊鸿〃涓殑鐨勮礋鍊虹粨鏋勫彂鐢熶簡鍙樺寲銆傝繖绉嶆浛浠ｄ娇鏅�氬瓨娆?