楂樹腑鐢熺墿
200
涓粡鍏稿垽鏂锛?/p>
鏋楃鑽?/p>
锛?/p>
涓嬮潰鐨?/p>
200
涓垽鏂紝鍏朵腑姝ｇ‘鐨勫彊杩板ぇ澶氭槸鍚屽浠渶瑕佺悊瑙ｆ垨璁颁綇鐨勯噸瑕佹蹇点�?/p>
鍘熺悊銆佽寰嬩互鍙婁簨瀹烇紱閿欒鐨勫彊杩板ぇ澶氭槸鍚屽浠钩鏃剁殑甯歌閿欒銆傛瘡鏉″彊杩帮紝濡傛灉
浣犲垽鏂纭緱
0.5
鍒嗭紝鍥炵瓟閿欒寰?/p>
-0.5
鍒嗭紝涓嶄綔绛斿緱
0
鍒嗐�?/p>
200
涓垽鏂垎鎴愪袱閮ㄥ垎锛?/p>
浣犲彲浠ュ垎涓ゆ瀹屾垚锛?/p>
浣嗘瘡娆″畬鎴愮殑鏃堕棿蹇呴』鍦?/p>
30
鍒嗛挓
浠ュ唴銆備綘鍙互灏嗕袱娆℃祴璇曠殑鎴愮哗绱姞銆?/p>
濡傛灉浣犵殑寰楀垎鍦?/p>
80
鍒嗕互涓婏紝鎭枩浣狅紝浣犵殑
鍩虹鐩稿綋妫掞紱濡傛灉浣犵殑寰楀垎鍦?/p>
60-80
涔嬮棿锛屼綘闇�瑕佹姄绱ф煡婕忚ˉ缂猴紱濡傛灉浣犵殑寰楀垎鍦?/p>
60
鍒嗕互涓嬶紝閭ｄ綘鍙緱鍔犳补鍝燂紒
绗竴閮ㄥ垎
1
锛庣嚎绮掍綋鏄湁姘у懠鍚哥殑涓昏鍦烘墍锛屽彾缁夸綋鏄厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鍦烘墍锛屽師鏍哥粏鑳炴病鏈夌嚎绮?/p>
浣撲笌鍙剁豢浣擄紝鍥犳涓嶈兘杩涜鏈夋哀鍛煎惛涓庡厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
2
锛庢按缁点�佽摑钘汇�侀粦钘婚兘灞炰簬鑷吇鍨嬬殑鍘熸牳鐢熺墿銆?/p>
3
锛庤儼宀涚礌銆佹姉浣撱�佹穻宸村洜瀛愰兘鑳藉湪涓�瀹氭潯浠朵笅涓庡弻缂╄劜璇曞墏鍙戠敓绱壊鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
4
锛庣粍鎴愯泲鐧借川鐨勬皑鍩洪吀閮藉彧鍚湁涓�涓皑鍩轰笌涓�涓晶鍩猴紝骞朵笖杩炴帴鍦ㄥ悓涓�涓⒊鍘熷瓙
涓婏紱姣忎竴鏉¤偨閾捐嚦灏戝惈鏈変竴涓父绂荤殑姘ㄥ熀涓庝竴涓父绂荤殑缇у熀銆?/p>
5
锛庡叿鏈夌粏鑳炵粨鏋勭殑鐢熺墿锛屽叾缁嗚優涓�氬父鍚屾椂鍚湁
DNA
涓?/p>
RNA
锛屽苟涓斿叾閬椾紶鐗╄川閮芥槸
DNA
銆?/p>
6
锛庢穩绮夈�佸崐涔崇硸浠ュ強绯栧師鐨勫厓绱犵粍鎴愰兘鏄浉鍚岀殑銆?/p>
7
锛庢按涓嶄粎鏄粏鑳炰唬璋㈡墍闇�鐨勫師鏂欙紝涔熸槸缁嗚優浠ｈ阿鐨勪骇鐗╋紝濡傛湁姘у懠鍚搞�佽泲鐧借川涓?/p>
DNA
鐨勫悎鎴愯繃绋嬩腑閮芥湁姘寸殑鐢熸垚銆?/p>
8
锛庡叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑娴佸姩鎬ф槸缁嗚優鑶滅殑鍔熻兘鐗规�э紝杩欎竴鐗规�т笌缁嗚優闂寸殑铻嶅悎銆佺粏鑳炵殑鍙?/p>
褰㈣繍鍔ㄤ互鍙婅優鍚炶優鍚愮瓑鐢熺悊娲诲姩瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧銆?/p>
9
锛庣粏鑳炶啘銆佺嚎绮掍綋銆佸彾缁夸綋銆佹憾閰朵綋銆佹恫娉°�佺粏鑳炴牳銆佸唴璐ㄧ綉涓庨珮灏斿熀浣撶瓑閮芥槸
鑶滅粨鏋勭殑缁嗚優鍣ㄣ�?/p>
10
锛庢煋鑹茶川涓庢煋鑹蹭綋鏄粏鑳炰腑鍚屼竴鐗╄川鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾椂鏈熷憟鐜扮殑涓ょ涓嶅悓褰㈡�併�?/p>
11
锛庡綋澶栫晫婧舵恫娴撳害澶т簬缁嗚優娑叉祿搴︽椂锛岃缁嗚優娌℃湁鍙戠敓璐ㄥ鍒嗙锛屽垯璇ョ粏鑳炰竴瀹?/p>
鏄缁嗚優銆?/p>
12
锛庡鏋滅敤鍗曞眰纾疯剛鍒嗗瓙鏋勬垚鐨勮剛鐞冧綋鏉ュ寘瑁规煇绉嶈嵂鐗╋紝鍒欒鑽墿搴旇灞炰簬鑴傛憾鎬?
鐨勩�?/p>
13
锛庡湪鍋氭俯搴﹀奖鍝嶉叾鐨勬椿鎬х殑瀹為獙涓紝鑻ユ煇涓ゆ敮璇曠鐨勫弽搴旈�熺巼鐩稿悓锛屽湪鍏朵粬鏉′欢
鍧囩浉鍚岀殑鏉′欢涓嬶紝鍙垽鏂繖涓ゆ敮璇曠鐨勬墍澶勭殑鐜娓╁害涔熶竴瀹氭槸鐩稿悓鐨勩�?/p>
14
锛庡鏋滀互娣�绮変负搴曠墿锛屼互娣�绮夐叾涓哄偓鍖栧墏鎺㈢┒娓╁害褰卞搷閰舵椿鎬х殑瀹為獙锛屽垯閰朵績鍙?/p>
搴旂殑閫熺巼鏃㈠彲浠ラ�氳繃纰樻恫妫�娴嬫穩绮夌殑鍒嗚В閫熺巼锛屼篃鍙互閫氳繃鏂愭灄璇曞墏妫�娴嬫穩绮夋按瑙?/p>
浜х墿鐨勭敓鎴愰�熺巼銆?/p>
15
锛庣珵浜夋�ф姂鍒跺墏涓庨潪绔炰簤鎬ф姂鍒跺墏鍧囦細褰卞搷閰朵績鍙嶅簲鐨勯�熺巼锛岀珵浜夋�ф姂鍒跺墏浼氫笌
搴曠墿绔炰簤閰剁殑娲绘�ч儴浣嶏紝闈炵珵浜夋�ф姂鍒跺墏鍒欐槸涓庨叾娲绘�ч儴浣嶄互澶栭儴浣嶇粨鍚堣�屾敼鍙樻椿
鎬ч儴浣嶇殑缁撴瀯锛屼娇閰舵椿鎬т笅闄嶃�傛嵁姝ゅ彲鍒ゆ柇锛屽湪鍏朵粬鏉′欢涓嶅彉鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛岄殢鐫�搴曠墿
娴撳害鐨勫鍔狅紝鎶戝埗浣滅敤瓒婃潵瓒婂急鐨勬槸鍔犲叆鐨勭珵浜夋�ф姂鍒跺墏銆?/p>
16
锛?/p>
ATP
鍦ㄧ粏鑳炲唴鍚噺骞朵笉楂橈紝娲荤粏鑳為兘鑳戒骇鐢?/p>
ATP
锛屼篃閮戒細娑堣�?/p>
ATP
銆?/p>
17
锛庡湪鏈夋哀鍛煎惛杩囩▼鐨勭涓変釜闃舵锛?/p>
[H]
涓?/p>
O2
缁撳悎鐢熸垚姘达紝鍦ㄦ棤姘у懠鍚歌繃绋嬩腑锛屽垯
娌℃湁姝よ繃绋嬨�傛嵁姝わ紝鏄惁鏈?/p>
[H]
鐨勪骇鐢燂紝鍙互浣滀负鍒ゆ柇鏈夋哀鍛煎惛涓庢棤姘у懠鍚哥殑渚濇嵁銆?/p>
18
锛庢帰绌堕叺姣嶈弻鐨勫懠鍚告柟寮忔椂锛屼笉鑳界敤婢勬竻鐨勭煶鐏版按鏉ユ娴?/p>
CO2
鐨勪骇鐢燂紝浣嗗彲浠ョ敤
閲嶉摤閰搁捑鏉ユ娴嬩箼閱囥�?/p>
19
锛庢鐗╃粏鑳炲厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鍏夊弽搴斿湪绫诲泭浣撹啘涓婅繘琛岋紝鏆楀弽搴旓紙纰冲弽搴旓級鍦ㄥ彾缁夸綋鍩?/p>
璐ㄤ腑杩涜锛涘懠鍚镐綔鐢ㄧ殑绗竴闃舵鍦ㄧ嚎绮掍綋鍩鸿川涓繘琛岋紝绗簩銆佷笁闃舵鍦ㄧ嚎绮掍綋鍐呰啘
涓婅繘琛屻�?/p>
20
锛庢祴寰楁煇娌规枡浣滅墿鐨勭瀛愯悓鍙戞椂浜х敓鐨?/p>
CO2
涓庢秷鑰楃殑
O2
鐨勪綋绉浉绛夛紝鍒欒钀屽彂
绉嶅瓙鍦ㄦ祴瀹氭潯浠朵笅鐨勫懠鍚镐綔鐢ㄦ柟寮忔槸鏈夋哀鍛煎惛銆?/p>
21
锛?/p>
鍦ㄥ厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鐩稿叧瀹為獙涓紝
鍙互閫氳繃娴嬪畾缁胯壊妞嶇墿鍦ㄥ厜鐓ф潯浠朵笅
CO2
鐨勫惛鏀堕噺銆?/p>
O2
閲婃斁閲忎互鍙婃湁鏈虹墿鐨勭Н绱噺鏉ヤ綋鐜版鐗╁疄闄呭厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑寮哄害銆?/p>
22
锛庣粰妞嶇墿鏂界敤鏈夋満鑲ワ紝涓嶄粎鑳戒负妞嶇墿鎻愪緵鐢熷懡娲诲姩鎵�闇�鐨勬棤鏈虹洂锛岃繕鑳戒负妞嶇墿鐢?/p>
鍛芥椿鍔ㄦ彁渚?/p>
CO2
涓庤兘閲忋�?/p>
23
锛庡湪缁嗚優鍒嗚杩囩▼涓紝鏌撹壊浣撴暟鐩殑澧炲姞涓?/p>
DNA
鏁伴噺鐨勫鍔犱笉鍙兘鍙戠敓鍦ㄧ粏鑳炲懆
鏈熺殑鍚屼竴涓椂鏈燂紱
DNA
鏁扮洰鐨勫噺鍗婁笌鏌撹壊浣撴暟鐩殑鍑忓崐鍙互鍙戠敓鍦ㄧ粏鑳炲懆鏈熺殑鍚屼竴
鏃舵湡銆?/p>
24
锛庡湪鍔ㄦ鐗╃粏鑳炴湁涓濆垎瑁傜殑涓湡閮戒細鍑虹幇璧ら亾鏉匡紝浣嗗彧鏈夊湪妞嶇墿缁嗚優鏈変笣鍒嗚