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1
锛庣涓�鍙拌绠楁満鐨勯棶涓栨湁浣曟剰涔夛紵
绛旓細绗竴鍙扮數瀛愭暟瀛楄绠楁満
ENIAC
闂笘锛屾爣蹇楃潃璁＄畻鏈烘椂浠ｇ殑鍒版潵銆備笌鐜颁唬鐨勮绠楁満鐩告瘮锛?/p>
ENIAC
鏈夎澶氫笉瓒筹紝浣嗗畠鐨勯棶涓栧紑鍒涗簡璁＄畻鏈虹瀛︽妧鏈殑鏂扮邯鍏冿紝瀵逛汉绫荤殑鐢熶骇鍜岀敓娲绘柟寮忎骇鐢熶簡
宸ㄥぇ鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
2
锛庤绠楁満鐢卞摢鍑犻儴鍒嗙粍鎴愶紵
绛旓細鐢辫繍绠楀櫒銆佹帶鍒跺櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒銆佽緭鍏ヨ澶囧拰杈撳嚭璁惧缁勬垚锛岃繍绠楀櫒涓庢帶鍒跺櫒鍚堢О涓?/p>
CPU
銆?/p>
3
锛庡井鍨嬭绠楁満鐢卞摢鍑犻儴鍒嗘瀯鎴愶紵
绛旓細寰瀷璁＄畻鏈虹敱寰鐞嗗櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鍜?/p>
I/O
鎺ュ彛鐢佃矾鏋勬垚銆傚悇閮ㄥ垎閫氳繃鍦板潃鎬荤嚎锛?/p>
AB
锛夈�佹暟鎹?/p>
鎬荤嚎锛?/p>
DB
锛夊拰鎺у埗鎬荤嚎锛?/p>
CB
锛夌浉杩炪�?/p>
4
锛庡井澶勭悊鍣ㄤ笌寰瀷璁＄畻鏈烘湁浣曞尯鍒紵
绛旓細寰鐞嗗櫒闆嗘垚浜嗚繍绠楀櫒鍜屾帶鍒跺櫒锛堝嵆
CPU
锛夛紱鑰屽井鍨嬭绠楁満鍖呭惈寰鐞嗗櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鍜?/p>
I/O
鎺ュ彛鐢佃矾绛夈�?/p>
5
锛庝粈涔堝彨鍗曠墖鏈猴紵鍏朵富瑕佺壒鐐规湁鍝簺锛?/p>
绛旓細鍦ㄤ竴鐗囬泦鎴愮數璺姱鐗囦笂闆嗘垚寰鐞嗗櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒銆?/p>
I/O
鎺ュ彛鐢佃矾锛屼粠鑰屾瀯鎴愪簡鍗曡姱鐗囧井鍨?/p>
璁＄畻鏈猴紝鍗冲崟鐗囨満銆傚崟鐗囨満涓昏鐗圭偣鏈夛細鎺у埗鎬ц兘鍜屽彲闈犳�ч珮锛涗綋绉皬銆佷环鏍间綆銆佹槗浜庝骇鍝佸寲锛?/p>
鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬�ц兘浠锋牸姣斻�傘�?/p>
6
锛庡井鍨嬭绠楁満鏈夊摢浜涘簲鐢ㄥ舰寮忥紵鍚勯�備簬浠�涔堝満鍚堬紵
绛旓細寰瀷璁＄畻鏈烘湁涓夌搴旂敤褰㈠紡锛氬鏉挎満锛堢郴缁熸満锛夈�佸崟鏉挎満鍜屽崟鐗囨満銆?/p>
澶氭澘鏈猴紝閫氬父浣滀负鍔炲叕鎴栧搴殑浜嬪姟澶勭悊鍙婄瀛﹁绠楋紝灞炰簬閫氱敤璁＄畻鏈恒�?/p>
鍗曟澘鏈猴紝
I/O
璁惧绠�鍗曪紝杞欢璧勬簮灏戯紝浣跨敤涓嶆柟渚裤�傛棭鏈熶富瑕佺敤浜庡井鍨嬭绠楁満鍘熺悊鐨勬暀妗堝強
绠�鍗曠殑娴嬫帶绯荤粺锛岀幇鍦ㄥ凡寰堝皯浣跨敤銆?/p>
鍗曠墖鏈猴紝鍗曠墖鏈轰綋绉皬銆佷环鏍间綆銆佸彲闈犳�ч珮锛屽叾闈炲嚒鐨勫祵鍏ュ紡搴旂敤褰㈡�佸浜庢弧瓒冲祵鍏ュ紡搴旂敤
闇�姹傚叿鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑浼樺娍銆傜洰鍓嶏紝鍗曠墖鏈哄簲鐢ㄦ妧鏈凡缁忔垚涓虹數瀛愬簲鐢ㄧ郴缁熻璁＄殑鏈�涓哄父鐢ㄦ妧鏈墜娈点�?/p>
7
锛庡綋鍓嶅崟鐗囨満鐨勪富瑕佷骇鍝佹湁鍝簺锛熷悇鏈変綍鐗圭偣锛?/p>
绛旓細澶氬勾鏉ョ殑搴旂敤瀹炶返宸茬粡璇佹槑锛?/p>
80C51
鐨勭郴缁熺粨鏋勫悎鐞嗐�佹妧鏈垚鐔熴�傚洜姝わ紝璁稿鍗曠墖鏈鸿姱
鐗囩敓浜у巶鍟嗗�惧姏浜庢彁楂?/p>
80C51
鍗曠墖鏈轰骇鍝佺殑缁煎悎鍔熻兘锛屼粠鑰屽舰鎴愪簡
80C51
鐨勪富娴佷骇鍝佸湴浣嶏紝杩戝勾