浜や綔涓氭椂闂磋鏄庯細
绗?/p>
13
鍛ㄥ懆浜?/p>
20160520
锛氳繃娓＄殑绗竴銆佷簩閮ㄥ垎鍜岀█鏈夋皵浣擄紱
绗?/p>
15
鍛ㄥ懆浜?/p>
20160603
锛氳繃娓＄殑绗笁閮ㄥ垎
杩囨浮鐨勭鍥涢儴鍒嗭紙涓嶄氦锛?/p>
杩囨浮閲戝睘鐨勪範棰?/p>
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氬厓绱犻�氭�?/p>
1.
绗竴杩囨浮鍛ㄦ湡鐨勪簩浠烽噾灞炵瀛愮殑鍗婂緞濡備笅锛屽啓鍑轰粬浠湪姝ｅ叓闈綋寮卞満涓殑
d
鐢靛瓙鎺掑竷骞?/p>
瑙ｉ噴绂诲瓙鍗婂緞鍙樺寲鐨勮寰嬫�с�?/p>
绂诲瓙
Ca
2+
Ti
2+
V
2+
Cr
2+
Mn
2+
Fe
2+
Co
2+
Ni
2+
Cu
2+
Zn
2+
d
n
d
0
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
d
6
d
7
d
8
d
9
d
10
R(.)
0.99
0.80
0.73
0.80
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.76
0.80
0.83
2.
璇曚粠缁撴瀯鐨勮鐐逛簣浠ヨВ閲婏細
锛?/p>
1
锛夌涓�杩囨浮绯婚噾灞炴按鍚堢瀛愰鑹插強鍚哀閰告牴棰滆壊浜х敓鐨勫師鍥狅紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夊悓鏃忕殑杩囨浮閲戝睘鍏冪礌鐨勯噾灞炴�с�佹哀鍖栬繕鍘熺ǔ瀹氭�у彉鍖栬寰嬶紝涓庣⒈閲戝睘銆佺⒈鍦熼噾灞炵殑鍖?/p>
鍒紱
锛堚參
B-
鈪?/p>
B
锛?/p>
绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛?/p>
IIIB-VIIB
鏃忎负涓?/p>
1.
鏍规嵁浠ヤ笅杩炵画鎬у疄楠屼簨瀹炶鏄庡彂鐢熶簡浠�涔堝弽搴旓紝璇曠敤鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忚В閲娿�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋墦寮�瑁呮湁
TiCl
4
鐨勭摱濉烇紝绔嬪嵆鍐掔櫧闆撅紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夊悜
TiCl
4
婧舵恫涓姞鍏ユ祿鐩愰吀鍜?/p>
Zn
锛屾憾娑叉樉绱壊锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌紦鎱㈠姞鍏?/p>
NaOH
浣挎憾娑插憟纰辨�э紝鏋愬嚭绱壊娌夋穩锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋矇娣�缁忚繃婊ゅ垎绂诲悗锛岀敤纭濋吀婧惰В锛屽啀鐢ㄧ█纰辨憾娑插鐞嗭紝寰楃櫧鑹叉矇娣�锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夊皢鐧借壊娌夋穩杩囨护骞剁伡鐑у悗锛屼笌绛夌墿璐ㄧ殑閲忕殑
MgO
鍏辩啍銆?/p>
2.
鍥炵瓟涓嬪垪闂锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変负浠�涔?/p>
TiO
2+
(aq)
鏃犺壊锛岃�?/p>
TiI
4
涓烘殫妫曡壊鏅朵綋銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊浣曢壌鍒?/p>
TiO
2+
绂诲瓙鍜?/p>
Ti
3+
绂诲瓙锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変粠鐑姏瀛﹁搴︾湅锛?/p>
[Ti(H
2
O)
6
]
2+
銆?/p>
[Ti(H
2
O)
6
]
3+
銆?/p>
[Ti(H
2
O)
6
]
4+
绂诲瓙涓紝鍝釜鎴栧摢鍑犱釜涓嶈兘绋?/p>
瀹氬瓨鍦紵
涓轰粈涔堬紵
3. Sc
2
O
3
鍦ㄥ摢浜涙�ц川涓婁笌
Al
2
O
3
鐩镐技锛屼负浠�涔堬紵鏈�杩戞湁涓�绡囧緢鐏殑
Science
鐨勮鏂囷紝涓昏鏄?/p>
Al
鐢垫睜鐨勭爺绌讹紝棰勬祴涓�涓嬫槸鍚﹀彲浠ヨ繘琛?/p>
Sc
鐢垫睜鐨勭爺绌讹紵
4.
寰瑙掑害瑙ｉ噴鐜拌薄锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊悜
V
2+
锛?/p>
aq
锛変腑閫愭淮鍔犲叆
KMnO
4
婧舵恫锛岃瀵熼鑹插彉鍖栥�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋祿姘ㄦ按閫愭淮鍔犲叆鍚?/p>
NH
4
Cl
鐨?/p>
CrCl
3
婧舵恫涓紝棰滆壊鍙樺寲锛氱传绾⑩啋娴呯孩鈫掓绾⑩啋姗欓粍鈫掗粍鑹?