高一英语翻译
(
一
)
解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
一、高中英语翻?/p>
1
?/p>
高中英语翻译题:
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
.熬夜大大影响健康?/p>
(affect)
_________________________
2
.等他明年回来,这个体育馆就建好了?/p>
(by the time)
_________________________
3
.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有能力应付工作中的问题?/p>
(capable)
_________________________
4
.据信,过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气,甚至缺乏自理能力?/p>
(It)
_________________________
【答案?/p>
1
?/p>
Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.
2
?/p>
By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.
3
?/p>
In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing
with the problems at work.
4
?/p>
It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even
the lack of ability to take care of themselves.
【解析?/p>
【分析?/p>
本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译?/p>
1
.考查非谓语动词?/p>
affect
表示
?/p>
影响
?/p>
,是及物动词,后面直接接宾语?/p>
stay up
表示
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
,本句使用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,注意动名词作主语时?/p>
语动词用第三人称单数,故翻译为:
Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.
2
.考查时态语态?/p>
by the time
引导的时间状语从句,表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现?/p>
时,主句用将来完成时?/p>
stadium
?/p>
set up
之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动?/p>
态,故翻译为?/p>
By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.
3
.考查固定句式?/p>
be capable of
表示
?/p>
能够
?/p>
,根据句意可知本句使?/p>
“the+
比较级,
the+
?/p>
较级
?/p>
结构,表?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
…?/p>
,就?/p>
……?/p>
,陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时,故翻译为:
In the
long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the
problems at work.
4
.考查形式主语和非谓语动词?/p>
ability
后用不定式作后置定语?/p>
ability to do
表示
?/p>
?/p>
…?/p>
?/p>
能力
?/p>
,根据提示词可知本句使用
it
作形式主语,真正的主语是后面?/p>
that
从句,陈述的
是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:
It is believed that spoiling children too much may
unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.
2
?/p>
高中英语翻译题:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in