淇濇寔鍋ュ悍蹇冩�侊紝鍕囨暍闈㈠涓�冿紱鍚堢悊楗锛屽悎鐞嗙潯鐪狅紱棰勭閲戞棰樺悕锛屼竾浜嬪鎰忥紒淇濇寔鍋ュ悍蹇冩�侊紝鍕囨暍闈㈠涓�冿紱鍚堢悊楗锛屽悎鐞嗙潯鐪狅紱棰勭閲戞棰樺悕锛屼竾浜嬪鎰忥紒
淇濇寔鍋ュ悍蹇冩�侊紝鍕囨暍闈㈠涓�冿紱鍚堢悊楗锛屽悎鐞嗙潯鐪狅紱棰勭閲戞棰樺悕锛屼竾浜嬪鎰忥紒淇濇寔鍋ュ悍蹇冩�侊紝鍕囨暍闈㈠涓�冿紱鍚堢悊楗锛屽悎鐞嗙潯鐪狅紱棰勭閲戞棰樺悕锛屼竾浜嬪鎰忥紒
涓撻
17
鐢靛寲瀛﹀師鐞嗙患鍚堝簲鐢?/p>
1
锛庛�?/p>
2018
澶╂触鍗枫�?/p>
CO
2
鏄竴绉嶅粔浠风殑纰宠祫婧愶紝鍏剁患鍚堝埄鐢ㄥ叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夈�傚洖绛斾笅鍒楅棶棰橈細
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
O
2
杈呭姪鐨?/p>
Al
锝?/p>
CO
2
鐢垫睜宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊濡傚浘
4
鎵�绀恒�?/p>
璇ョ數姹犵數瀹归噺澶э紝
鑳芥湁鏁堝埄鐢?/p>
CO
2
锛?/p>
鐢垫睜鍙嶅簲浜х墿
Al
2
(C
2
O
4
)
3
鏄噸瑕佺殑鍖栧伐鍘熸枡銆?/p>
鐢垫睜鐨勮礋鏋佸弽搴斿紡锛?/p>
________
銆?/p>
鐢垫睜鐨勬鏋佸弽搴斿紡锛?/p>
6O
2
+6e
鈭?
6O
2
鈭?
6CO
2
+6O
2
鈭?
3C
2
O
4
2
鈭?
鍙嶅簲杩囩▼涓?/p>
O
2
鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸
________
銆?/p>
璇ョ數姹犵殑鎬诲弽搴斿紡锛?/p>
________
銆?/p>
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
Al
鈥?/p>
3e
鈥?
=Al
3+
锛堟垨
2Al
鈥?/p>
6e
鈥?
=2Al
3+
锛?/p>
鍌寲鍓?/p>
2Al+6CO
2
=Al
2
(C
2
O
4
)
3
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
2
锛庛�?/p>
2018
姹熻嫃鍗枫�?/p>
NO
x
锛堜富瑕佹寚
NO
鍜?/p>
NO
2
锛夋槸澶ф皵涓昏姹℃煋鐗╀箣涓�銆傛湁鏁堝幓闄ゅぇ姘斾腑鐨?/p>
NO
x
鏄幆澧冧繚鎶ょ殑閲?/p>
瑕佽棰樸�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌敤绋�纭濋吀鍚告敹
NO
x
锛屽緱鍒?/p>
HNO
3
鍜?/p>
HNO
2
鐨勬贩鍚堟憾娑诧紝鐢佃В璇ユ贩鍚堟憾娑插彲鑾峰緱杈冩祿鐨勭閰搞�傚啓鍑虹數瑙ｆ椂闃?/p>
鏋佺殑鐢垫瀬鍙嶅簲寮忥細
____________________________________
銆?/p>
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
HNO
2
鈭?/p>
2e
鈭?
+H
2
O
3H
+
+NO
3
鈭?
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
绮惧噯鍒嗘瀽锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋牴鎹數瑙ｅ師鐞嗭紝闃虫瀬鍙戠敓澶辩數瀛愮殑姘у寲鍙嶅簲锛岄槼鏋佸弽搴斾负
HNO
2
澶卞幓鐢靛瓙鐢熸垚
HNO
3
锛?/p>
1molHNO
2