銆婄儍鐨勮鐢熺墿銆嬬煡璇嗚鐐瑰綊绾?/p>
钑叉槬涓�涓珮涓夊寲瀛︾粍
2009.10.26
1
銆佸熀鏈鐐?/p>
锛?/p>
浠ュ畼鑳藉洟涓烘牳蹇冿紝
鏍规嵁瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑鎬ц川鏉ユ帉鎻¤鐗╄川鐨勫寲瀛︽�ц川锛?/p>
骞舵帉鎻℃涓�绫荤墿璐ㄧ殑鍖?/p>
瀛︽�ц川锛?/p>
杩欐槸瀛﹀ソ鏈夋満鍖栧鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫墠鎻愭潯浠躲�?/p>
鐗㈢墷鍦版姄浣忎竴浜涘熀鏈殑鏈夋満姒傚康锛?/p>
鍩烘湰瀹樿兘鍥?/p>
鐨勫弽搴旓紝
鐢辨鎵╁睍鍒版暣涓湁鏈虹郴缁熺殑鐭ヨ瘑鏄湁鏈虹煡璇嗕綋绯荤殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰銆?/p>
鏃犺浠庤�冭瘯涓殑棰樼洰
鍚噺涓婏紝杩樻槸鐭ヨ瘑鏈韩鐨勭伒娲诲彉閫氭�т笂锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐑冪殑琛嶇敓鐗?/p>
鈥?/p>
閮芥槸鏈夋満鍖栧涓殑鏍稿績锛屼篃鏄垜浠湪
瀛︿範鏈夋満鍖栧涓簲鐫�閲嶈姳璐瑰姛澶殑鍦版柟銆傚寘鎷?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍗や唬鐑?/p>
鈥濃�?/p>
閱?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
閰?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
閱?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
缇ч吀
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
閰?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
绛夊嚑澶х煡璇嗗潡銆傛湰绔犵殑閲嶇偣涓哄崵浠ｇ儍銆侀唶銆侀厷銆侀啗銆佺晶閰哥瓑鍚勭被鐗╄川鐨勭粨鏋勩�佹�ц川銆佺敤閫斾互
鍙婂悇绫昏鐢熺墿鐨勭浉浜掕浆鍖栥�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋�濈淮鍩虹
1.R
鈥?/p>
H
R
鈥?/p>
A
鐑?/p>
鐑冪殑琛嶇敓鐗?/p>
A
鍙负
:
鈥?/p>
X
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
OH
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
CHO
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
COOH
銆?/p>
鈥擟OOR鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
NO
2
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
NH
2
绛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐噸瑕佺殑鐑冪殑琛嶇敓鐗╋細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊崵浠ｇ儍锛?/p>
R-X
锛堥ケ鍜屼竴鍏冨崵浠ｇ儍閫氬紡锛?/p>
C
n
H
2n+1
X,
浠ｈ〃鐗╋細
CH
3
CH
2
Br
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐唶锛?/p>
R
鈥?/p>
OH
锛堥ケ鍜屼竴鍏冮唶閫氬紡锛?/p>
CnH
2n+2
O,
浠ｈ〃鐗╋細
CH
3
CH
2
OH
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夐厷锛氫唬琛ㄧ墿
锛?/p>
4
锛夐啗锛?/p>
R
鈥?/p>
CHO
锛堜唬琛ㄧ墿锛?/p>
CH
3
CHO
銆?/p>
HCHO
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夌晶閰革細
RCOOH
锛堜唬琛ㄧ墿
CH
3
COOH
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夐叝锛?/p>
R
鈥擟OOR鈥?/p>
锛堜唬琛ㄧ墿
CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夐噸瑕佹�ц川
锛?/p>
1
锛夊垎鏋愬熀鏈寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鏂敭鎯呭喌锛岀悊瑙ｅ弽搴旂畝鍗曟満鐞嗗拰瀹樿兘鍥㈡�ц川銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎浆鍖栧叧绯伙細
OH