绮惧搧鏂囨。
绮惧搧鏂囨。
璇硶鑰冪偣涔嬩竴
锛氳櫄鎷熻姘?/p>
鑰冪偣
1. If
浠庡彞涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵
1
銆佷笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛氫粠鍙?/p>
sb had done
锛屼富鍙?/p>
sb would(should, could, might)+ have done
锛?/p>
2
銆佺渷鐣?/p>
if
锛屼粠鍙ョ殑璇簭鐢ㄥ埌瑁咃紝鍗冲皢
were, had
鎴?/p>
should
绉昏嚦涓昏鐨勫墠闈紝浣嗗惁瀹氳瘝
not
涓嶅墠绉汇�?/p>
3
銆佷笌灏嗘潵浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛氫粠鍙?/p>
sb did (should+do
鎴?/p>
were+to do)
锛屼富鍙?/p>
sb would (should, could, might)+do
銆?/p>
4
銆侀敊缁兼潯浠跺彞锛氫富鍙ヤ笌浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪涓嶅悓鐨勬椂闂存銆?/p>
姣斿锛氫粠鍙ュ杩囧幓铏氭嫙锛岃�屼富鍙ュ鐜板湪铏氭嫙锛屽嵆浠庡彞
sb had done
锛屼富鍙?/p>
sb would(should, could, might)+do
锛?/p>
鑰冪偣
2
锛?/p>
琛ㄧず寤鸿銆?/p>
瑕佹眰銆?/p>
鍛戒护绛夊姩璇嶅
insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request,
demand
寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ュ強
it
寮曞鐨勭浉搴旂殑鍒嗚瘝銆佸悕璇嶅拰褰㈠璇嶄粠鍙ワ紝璋撹鐢紙
should)+
鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆?/p>
鑰冪偣
3
锛?/p>
It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible
绛変粠鍙ワ紝璋撹鐢紙
should
锛?/p>
+
鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆?/p>
鑰冪偣
4
锛?/p>
it is (high/about) time that
鐨勭粨鏋勪腑锛屼粠鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘诲紡銆備緥濡?/p>
:
鑰冪偣
5
锛?/p>
much as"
灏界锛岃櫧鐒?/p>
"
寮曞璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼粠鍙ヤ腑鐢?/p>
would have done
琛ㄧず鍋囪銆?/p>
鑰冪偣
6
锛?/p>
if only, wish, as if/as though
寮曞浠庡彞锛?/p>
涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏細
had + done
锛?/p>
涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏細鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忥紱
涓庡皢鏉ヤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏細
could/would + do
鑰冪偣
7
锛?/p>
would rather/sooner
浠庡彞涓?/p>
浣跨敤涓�鑸繃鍘诲紡鎴栬繃鍘诲畬鎴愬紡
鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず瀵圭幇鍦ㄦ垨杩囧幓鐨勮櫄鎷?/p>
鑰冪偣
8
锛?/p>
lest / for fear that+(should ) +
鍘熷舰鍔ㄨ瘝銆?/p>
璇硶鑰冪偣涔嬩簩
锛氭儏鎬佸姩璇?/p>
*
鎯呮�佸姩璇?/p>
: will
锛堟効鎰忥級
, shall
锛堝皢锛?/p>
, must
锛堝繀椤伙級
, can, may, would, should (
搴旇
), might, could, ought to, used
to
锛堣繃鍘诲父甯革級
, need
锛堥渶瑕侊級
, dare
锛堢珶鏁級
锛?/p>
have to
锛堜笉寰椾笉锛?/p>
鑰冭瘯涓紝鎯呮�佸姩璇嶉儴鍒嗛噸鐐规祴璇曚互涓嬪唴瀹癸細
锛?/p>
1
锛夋儏鎬佸姩璇?/p>
+
琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝瀹屾垚寮忥紙琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋煇浜涙儏鎬佸姩璇嶇殑鐗规畩鐢ㄦ硶
鑰冪偣
1.
鎯呮�佸姩璇嶏紜
have
锛嬭繃鍘诲垎璇嶇粨鏋勮〃绀烘帹娴?/p>
(1) must have done
琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴杩囧幓鏌愪簨
鈥?/p>
涓�瀹?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍙戠敓浜嗐�傚惁瀹氬舰寮忎负锛?/p>
can鈥檛 / couldn鈥檛 have v
-ed,
琛ㄧず杩囧幓涓嶅彲鑳?/p>
鍙戠敓鏌愪簨銆?/p>
(2) could have done
琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴杩囧幓鏌愬姩浣?/p>
鈥?/p>
寰堝彲鑳?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍙戠敓浜嗐�?/p>
(3) may / might have done
琛ㄧず鎺ㄦ祴杩囧幓鏌愪簨
鈥?/p>
涔熻
鈥?/p>
鍙戠敓浜?/p>
.
(4) ought to / should have done
鍜?/p>
ought not to / shouldn鈥檛 have done
鐢ㄤ簬瀵瑰凡鍙戠敓鐨勬儏鍐佃〃绀?/p>
鈥?/p>
璐ｅ
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓嶆弧
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず
鈥?/p>
鏈簲璇?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鍜?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏈笉搴旇
鈥︹�?/p>
(5) needn鈥檛 have
done
琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍋氫簡鏌愪簨锛屼絾娌℃湁鍋氱殑蹇呰锛?/p>
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鏈病蹇呰
鈥︹�?/p>
銆?/p>
*did not need to do
鍔ㄤ綔骞舵病鍙戠敓銆?/p>